四川省石渠县2001-2013年鼠疫疫源地夜行鼠调查分析

杨军, 祁腾, 段勇军, 段凤刚, 刘启胜, 丹巴泽里, 谢飞, 李光军, 谭文明

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.05.021

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2015 , Vol. 26 >Issue 5: 509 - 511

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.05.021

调查研究

四川省石渠县2001-2013年鼠疫疫源地夜行鼠调查分析

展开

1 甘孜州疾病预防控制中心, 四川康定 626000;
2 四川省疾病预防控制中心, 成都 610041;
3 石渠县疾病预防控制中心

杨军, 男, 藏族, 医师, 科长, 主要从事自然疫源性疾病控制, Email: 798522656@qq.com

收稿日期: 2015-06-30

网络出版日期: 2015-10-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(31070380, 30840107); 西南民族大学研究生创新型科研项目(CX2014SZ126)

收起

Study on surverying of nocturnal rodent in plague foci of Shiqu county from 2001-2013

Expand

1 Ganzi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kangding 626000, Sichuan Province, China;
2 Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China;
3 Shiqu Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Received date: 2015-06-30

Online published: 2015-10-20

Supported by

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31070380, 30840107) and the Graduate Innovative Research Projects of Southwest University for Nationalities (No. CX2014SZ126)

Fold

摘要

目的分析2001-2013年石渠县鼠疫疫源地夜行鼠监测数据, 为该地鼠疫防治提供科学依据。方法运用5 m夹线法捕获夜行鼠, 检蚤并鉴定, 用Excel软件统计分析调查数据。结果 2001-2013年共捕获夜行鼠3目4科5属8种420只和1种未定的水栖鼠。夜行鼠捕获率为1.56%;夜行鼠体蚤3科7属12种185匹, 染蚤率为26.67%, 蚤指数为0.44。结论石渠县鼠疫疫源地夜行鼠对该地鼠疫菌的储存和传播起一定作用。

关键词： 鼠疫疫源地; 夜行鼠; 监测

本文引用格式

杨军, 祁腾, 段勇军, 段凤刚, 刘启胜, 丹巴泽里, 谢飞, 李光军, 谭文明 . 四川省石渠县2001-2013年鼠疫疫源地夜行鼠调查分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015 , 26(5) : 509 -511 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.05.021

Abstract

Objective We investigated the monitoring data of nocturnal rodent of plague foci from 2001 to 2013 in Shiqu county and provided a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of plague. Methods We traped nocturnal rodent by the way of 5 m-clip, same time, collecting fleas and identifying nocturnal rodent. The monitoring data of octurnal rodent was analysed by the means of Excel. Results From 2001 to 2013, the rat of trap of nocturnal rodent is 1.56%. The nocturnal rodent was carried 185 fleas belonging to 3 family, 7 genus and 12 species, and its flea infected rate is 26.67%, and flea index is 0.44. We traped 420 nocturnal rodent which belong to 3 Orders, 4 families, 5 genera and 8 species, plus an undefined aquatic rat. Conclusion The nocturnal rodent played a key role in plague epidemiology of Shiqu county, and more attention should be paid to monitoring plague epidemiology.

Key words： Plague foci; Nocturnal rodent; Surveillance

参考文献

[1] Achtman M, Zurth K, Morelli G, et al. Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1999, 96: 14043-14048.
[2] Achtman M, Morelli G, Zhu P, et al. Microevolution and history of the plague bacillus, Yersinia pestis[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2004, 101:17837-17842.
[3] 辛有全, 魏柏青, 戴瑞霞. 青海省2006-2010年鼠疫的流行病学特征分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2012, 39(21):5536-5537.
[4] 苏鹏, 苏丽琼, 宋志忠. 滇西纵谷野鼠鼠疫疫源地人群F1抗体的影响因素[J]. 现代预防医学, 2007, 34(19):3633-3636.
[5] 戴瑞霞, 魏柏青, 王祖郧, 等. 青海省2001-2010年人间鼠疫流行病学分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2012, 39(16):4258-4261.
[6] 李敏, 师献卿, 张发斌, 等. 对四川石渠县首次分离鼠疫菌的鉴定报告[J]. 地方病通报, 1998, 13(3):28-30.
[7] 刘振才, 海荣, 李富忠, 等. 青藏高原青海田鼠鼠疫自然疫源地的发现与研究[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志, 2001, 16(6):321-327.
[8] 汪立茂, 祝小平, 陈开华, 等. 四川省鼠疫防治30年回顾[J].预防医学情报杂志, 2012, 28(1):1-9.
[9] Ashley CH, Daniel JS, Curtis LF, et al. Spatial analysis of plague in California: niche modeling predictions of the current distribution and potential response to climate change[J]. Int J Health Geogr, 2009, 8(38):1-14.
[10] 方喜业, 杨瑞馥, 刘起勇, 等. 中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究Ⅱ. 鼠疫自然疫源地分型方法研究[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志, 2012, 33(2):234-238.

Options

文章导航

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献