一种新型自动捕鼠系统的应用研究

姚丹丹, 隋晶晶, 刘福佳, 冯志勇

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.05.012

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2015 , Vol. 26 >Issue 5: 480 - 482

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.05.012

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一种新型自动捕鼠系统的应用研究

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广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室, 广州 510640

姚丹丹, 女, 硕士, 助理研究员, 从事鼠类生态与防控技术研究, Email: gx-002@163.com

收稿日期: 2015-06-15

网络出版日期: 2015-10-20

基金资助

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD19B02); 广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2012B091100469); 广州市珠江科技新星专项(2014J2200056); 广东省农业科技研究团队项目(2012A020100009)

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Study on the application of a new automatic mousetrap system

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Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China

Received date: 2015-06-15

Online published: 2015-10-20

Supported by

Supported by the“Eleven?Five”National Science and Technology Support Program (No. 2012BAD19B02), the Combination Project of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education (No. 2012B091100469), the Pearl River Science and Technology New Star Project of Guangzhou City (No. 2014J2200056) and Agricultural Science and Technology Research Team Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2012A020100009)

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摘要

目的研究一种新型自动捕鼠系统及其应用效果, 为鼠害控制提供高效、环保的绿色防控技术。方法选择鼠类喜食的食物进行围栏内引诱物的筛选试验;通过调查鼠密度和水稻的鼠害率来评估自动捕鼠系统对鼠害的控制效果。结果研究表明田间生长的成熟期甜玉米和谷芽是自动捕鼠系统的首选引诱物;2012年8-11月, 自动捕鼠系统共捕获害鼠141只, 主要害鼠为黄毛鼠和褐家鼠, 实施自动捕鼠系统3个月后, 鼠迹指数降低80.94%, 水稻鼠害率减少77.46%, 控制效果显著。结论自动捕鼠系统及应用方法为可持续治理鼠害提供了新的技术, 具有一定的推广价值。

关键词： 自动捕鼠系统; 引诱物; 控制效果

本文引用格式

姚丹丹, 隋晶晶, 刘福佳, 冯志勇 . 一种新型自动捕鼠系统的应用研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015 , 26(5) : 480 -482 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.05.012

Abstract

Objective A new type of automatic mousetrap system and its application effect were studied to provide efficient and environmentally friendly control techniques for rodents. Methods Mouse preferred food was selected for screening test of lure in the trap. The rodent density and rice rodent infestation ratio was investigated to evaluate the control effect of automatic mousetrap system. Results Research has showed that field grown mature period of sweet corn and rice sprout was the preferred lure of automatic mousetrap system. From 2012 August to November, the automatic mousetrap system has captured 141 rodents, mainly Rattus losea and R. norvegicus. After implementation of automatic mousetrap system for three months, the rat trace index decreased by 80.94% and 77.46% reduction in rice rodent ratio. Control effect was obvious. Conclusion Automatic mousetrap system and its application method provided a new technology for sustainable rodent control.

Key words： Automatic mousetrap system; Lure; Control effect

参考文献

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[10] 姚丹丹, 邱俊荣, 黄军定, 等. 板齿鼠对田间作物的食量研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2010, 21(3):192-195.
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