收稿日期: 2015-02-28
网络出版日期: 2015-06-20
基金资助
国家重大科学研究计划(2012CB955500,2012CB955504)
The evolutionary dynamics and the ecological niche of natural plague foci in China
Received date: 2015-02-28
Online published: 2015-06-20
Supported by
Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No. 2012CB955500, 2012CB955504)
目的 研究中国鼠疫自然疫源地的形成、起源、演化动态与环境生态位生物学基本规律,揭示中国鼠疫自然疫源地的形成环境,确定中国鼠疫自然疫源地的起源、演化动态标准。方法 采用之前研究中提出的中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型方法,综合研究中国鼠疫生态地理景观型分型法、中国鼠疫耶尔森菌(鼠疫菌)基因组型分型法、鼠疫菌生物型分型法和中国鼠疫主要宿主、主要媒介的物种分类和地理空间分布。结果 综合上述鼠疫自然疫源地中的多因子,提出中国鼠疫自然疫源地演化动态的理论结果,中国鼠疫自然疫源地最早起源于天山森林草原灰旱獭、长尾黄鼠鼠疫自然疫源地型。中国鼠疫自然疫源地型均起源于该疫源地型。结论 中国鼠疫自然疫源地最早起源于天山灰旱獭、长尾黄鼠森林草原鼠疫自然疫源地。
关键词: 鼠疫自然疫源地的形成; 演化动态; 环境生态位
许磊, 方喜业, 周冬生, 崔玉军, 叶财德, 刘起勇 . 中国鼠疫自然疫源地的演化动态及环境生态位的生物学特征[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015 , 26(3) : 228 -232 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.03.003
Objective To study the evolutionary dynamics and origination of natural plague foci in China, and to reveal the basic role of environmental biology. Methods Reveal the formation of natural plague foci in China. Thus, based on the ecological landscape classification, Yersinia pestis genomes genotyping, we try to analyze the origination and the evolution of plague natural foci in China. Results Marmota baibacina and Citellus undulatus forest grassland natural plague foci located in the Tianshan Mountain may be the origination of Y. pestis evolution in China. Conclusion Efforts were made to demonstrate the origination and evolution of natural plague foci in China.
[1] 方喜业. 中国鼠疫自然疫源地[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 1990:1-60.
[2] Gage KL,Kosoy MY. Natural history of plague: perspectives from more than a century of research[J]. Annu Rev Entomol,2005, 50:505-528.
[3] Stenseth NC,Atshabar BB,Begon M,et al. Plague: past,present, and future[J]. PLoS Med,2008,5(1):e3.
[4] Perry RD, Fetherston JD. Yersinia pestis-Etiologic agent of plague[J]. Clin Microbiol Rev,1997,10(1):35-66.
[5] 方喜业,许磊,刘起勇,等.中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究Ⅰ.生态地理景观特征[J].中华流行病学杂志,2011,32(12):1232-1236.
[6] 方喜业,周冬生,崔玉军,等. 中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究 Ⅲ .鼠疫耶尔森菌DFR/MLVA主要基因组型生物学特征[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(5):536-539.
[7] 龚正达,于心,刘起勇,等. 中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究Ⅵ. 鼠疫媒介生物学特征[J].中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(8):818-822.
[8] 方喜业,周冬生,崔玉军,等. 中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究 Ⅳ. 鼠疫耶尔森菌生物型生物学特征的探讨[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(6):626-629.
[9] 秦长育,许磊,张荣祖,等.中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究Ⅴ.鼠疫宿主生物学特征[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(7):692-697.
[10] 方喜业,杨瑞馥,刘起勇,等. 中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究 Ⅱ. 鼠疫自然疫源地分型方法研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2012,33(2):234-238.
[11] Xu L,Liu QY,Stige LC,et al. Nonlinear effect of climate on plague during the third pandemic in China[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2011,108(25):10214-10219.
[12] Xu L,Stige LC,Kausrud KL,et al. Wet climate and transportation routes accelerate spread of human plague[J]. Proc Biol Sci,2014,281(1780):20133159.
[13] Karimova TY,Neronov VM,Popov VP. Development of views on natural locality of plague[J]. Biol Bull,2010,37(7):725-732.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |