蜱类生态学研究现状与进展

于志军, 董娜, 刘书广, 杜铭硕, 刘敬泽

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.029

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2015 , Vol. 26 >Issue 2: 211 - 213

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.029

综述

蜱类生态学研究现状与进展

展开

河北师范大学生命科学学院, 石家庄050024

于志军,男,博士,副教授,从事蜱类学研究,Email:yzj116@163.com

收稿日期: 2014-11-28

网络出版日期: 2015-04-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(31400342);河北省教育厅自然科学基金(Q2012072);河北师范大学博士基金(L2011B13);河北师范大学重点科研基金(L2012Z05)

收起

Progress and current situation in the studies of tick ecology

Expand

College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei Province, China

Received date: 2014-11-28

Online published: 2015-04-20

Supported by

Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 31400342), Natural Science Foundation of Educational Department of Hebei Province(No. Q2012072), Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Normal University(No. L2011B13)and the Key Research Foundation of Hebei Normal University(No. L2012Z05)

Fold

摘要

蜱类是专性吸血的特殊节肢动物, 为多种病原体的传播媒介, 其生态学特性决定了蜱媒疾病的时空变动规律。由于其种类的特殊性, 蜱类生态学研究还远远落后于昆虫, 主要基于个体与种群水平上。该文介绍了近20年来蜱类的分布、栖息地、生活史、蜱类的宿主及相互关系与种群动态等方面的研究进展, 为制定蜱类的综合防治对策提供理论依据。

关键词： 蜱; 生态学; 分布; 生活史; 宿主选择; 种群动态

本文引用格式

于志军, 董娜, 刘书广, 杜铭硕, 刘敬泽 . 蜱类生态学研究现状与进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015 , 26(2) : 211 -213 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.029

Abstract

Ticks are obligate blood-sucking arthropods, which can transmit a great variety of pathogenic microorganisms, and their characteristics in ecology are fundamental for the spatial and temporal variation of tick-borne diseases. The researches in ecology of ticks were mainly at the individual and population levels, which have lagged far behind that of insects just for their particularities. We introduced the advances in the studies of the tick fauna and their habitats, life cycle, the hosts and their interactions as well as the population dynamics in the last 20 years, all of which would contribute to the design for the integrated tick control.

Key words： Tick; Ecology; Distribution; Life cycle; Host selection; Population dynamics

参考文献

[1] Guglielmone AA,RobbinsRG,ApanaskevichDA,etal.The Argasidae,Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari:Ixodidae) of the world: a list of valid species names[J]. Zootaxa, 2010, 2528:1-28.
[2] Chen Z, Yang XJ, Bu FJ,et al. Ticks (Acari:Ixodoidea:Argasidae,Ixodidae) of China [J]. Exp Appl Acarol, 2010, 51(4):393-404.
[3] 刘敬泽, 杨晓军. 蜱类学 [M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2013: 112-135.
[4] Dantas-Torres F,Chomel BB,Otranto D.Ticksandtick-borne diseases: a one health perspective[J]. Trends Parasitol, 2012,28(10):437-446.
[5] Randolph SE. Tickecologyprocessesandpatternsbehind the epidemiological risk posed by ixodid ticks as vectors[J]. Parasitology, 2004, 129 Suppl 1:S37-65.
[6] Frenot Y,de Oliveira E,Gauthier-clerc M, etal.Lifecycleof the tick Ixodes uriae in penguin colonies: relationships with host breeding activity[J]. Int J Parasitol, 2001, 31(10):1040-1047.
[7] Petney TN,Kolonin GV, RobbinsRG.SoutheastAsianticks (Acari: Ixodida): a historical perspective[J]. Parasitol Res,2007, 101 Suppl 2:S201-205.
[8] Rasulov I. Ticks status in Central Asia withaspecialemphasis on Uzbekistan[J]. Parasitol Res, 2007, 101 Suppl 2:S183-186.
[9] AydinL, BakirciS. Geographical distribution of ticks in Turkey[J]. Parasitol Res, 2007, 101 Suppl 2:S163-166.
[10] 邓国藩,姜在阶. 中国经济昆虫志. 第39 册. 蜱螨亚纲. 硬蜱科[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1991:34-78.
[11] Daniel M, Kolár J, Zeman P.GIStoolsfortickandtick-borne disease occurrence[J]. Parasitology, 2004, 129 Suppl 1:S329-352.
[12] 刘敬泽, 姜在阶. 实验室条件下长角血蜱的生物学特性研究[J]. 昆虫学报, 1998, 41(3):280-283.
[13] LiuJZ, LiuZN, ZhangY, etal. Biology of Dermacentor silvarum (Acari: Ixodidae) under laboratory conditions[J]. Exp Appl Acarol, 2005, 36(1/2):131-138.
[14] Chen XJ,Yu ZJ,Guo LD,etal.LifecycleofHaemaphysalis doenitzi (Acari: Ixodidae) under laboratory conditions and its phylogeny based on mitochondrial 16S rDNA[J]. Exp Appl Acarol, 2012, 56(2):143-150.
[15] Dautel H,Knülle W. Cold hardiness, supercoolingabilityand causes of low-temperature mortality in the soft tick,Argas reflexus,and the hard tick,Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) from Central Europe[J]. J Insect Physiol, 1997, 43(9):843-854.
[16] Sieberz J, Gothe R.Modusoperandi of oviposition in Dermacentor reticulatus (Acari: Ixodidae)[J]. Exp Appl Acarol, 2000, 24(1):63-76.
[17] Yu ZJ,Zheng HY,Chen Z,et al. The lifecycleandbiological characteristics of Dermacentor silvarum Olenev (Acari: Ixodidae) under field conditions[J]. Vet Parasitol, 2010, 168(3/4):323-328.
[18] Yu ZJ,ZhengHY,YangXL,etal.Seasonalabundanceand activity of the tick Dermacentor silvarum in northern China[J]. Med Vet Entomol, 2011, 25(1):25-31.
[19] Banks CW,Oliver JH Jr,Hopla CE,et al. Laboratory life cycle of Ixodes woodi (Acari: Ixodidae)[J]. J Med Entomol, 1998, 35(2):177-179.
[20] Sonenshine DE, Michael RoeR. Biologyofticks[M]. 2^nd edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014:68-84.
[21] KoloninGV.Mammals as hosts of Ixodid ticks (Acarina:Ixodidae)[J]. Entomol Rev, 2007, 87(4):401-412.
[22] Estrada-peña A,MartinezJM,Sanchez AcedoC,et al. Phenology of the tick,Ixodes ricinus,in its southern distribution range (central Spain)[J]. Med Vet Entomol, 2004, 18(4): 387-397.
[23] Okello-onen J, Tukahirwa EM, Perry BD, etal.Population dynamics of ticks on indigenous cattle in a pastoral dry to semi-arid rangeland zone of Uganda[J]. Exp Appl Acarol, 1999, 23(1):79-88.
[24] DuToitJS, FourieLJ, HorakIG.Detachmentrhythmsof immature Ixodes rubicundus from their natural host,the rock elephant shrew (Elephantulus myurus)[J]. Onderstepoort J Vet Res, 1994, 61(2):149-153.
[25] Mohammed AS,Khitma HE,Hassan SM.Dropoffrhythm and survival periods of Amblyomma lepidum (Acari:Ixodidae) under field conditions[J]. Exp Appl Acarol, 2005, 36(3):225-232.
[26] Yeruham I,Hadani A,Galker F,etal.Thedailydistribution and circadian rhythm of detachment of engorged Rhipicephalus bursa ticks from lambs and rabbits[J]. Med Vet Entomol, 1995,9(4):445-447.
[27] 丁熙成, 殷佩云, 林昆华. 湖南省城步县南山牧场4种硬蜱季节动态调查[J]. 中国兽医寄生虫病, 1996, 4(4):30-32.
[28] Oliveira PR,Borges LM,Leite RC,et al. Seasonaldynamics of the Cayenne tick,Amblyomma cajennense on horses in Brazil [J]. Med Vet Entomol, 2003, 17(4):412-416.
[29] Tomassone L,Camicas JL,Pagani P,etal.Monthlydynamics of ticks (Acari:Ixodidae) infesting N'Dama cattle in the Republic of Guinea[J]. Exp Appl Acarol, 2004, 32(3):209-218.
[30] Zheng HY,Yu ZJ,Zhou LF,et al. Seasonalabundanceand activity of the hard tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) in North China[J]. Exp Appl Acarol, 2012, 56(2): 133-141.
[31] Dörr B,Gothe R.Cold-Hardiness ofDermacentormarginatus (Acari: Ixodidae)[J]. Exp Appl Acarol, 2001, 25(2):151-169.
[32] Solomon G,Kaaya GP. Development,reproductive capacity and survival of Amblyomma variegatum and Boophilus decoloratus in relation to host resistance and climatic factors under field conditions[J]. Vet Parasitol, 1998, 75(2/3):241-253.
[33] Dantas-TorresF,OtrantoD. Cold-stressresponseofengorged females of Rhipicephalus sanguineus[J]. Exp Appl Acarol,2011, 54(3):313-318.
[34] FujimotoK. Comparison of the cold hardiness of Ixodes nipponensis and I. persulcatus (Acari: Ixodidae) in relation to the distribution patterns of both species in the Chichibu Mountains [J]. Med Entomol Zool, 1994, 45(4):333-339.
[35] Dantel H,Knülle W.Thesupercoolingability ofticks (Acari:Ixodoidea)[J]. J Comp Physiol B: Biochem Syst Environ Physiol, 1996, 166(8):517-524.
[36] Burks CS,Stewart RL Jr,Needham GR,et al. The role of direct chilling injury and inoculative freezing in cold tolerance of Amblyomma americanum,Dermacentor variabilis and Ixodes scapularis[J]. Physiol Entomol, 1996, 21(1):44-50.

Options

文章导航

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献