城市登革热防控几点建议

黄清臻, 傅军华, 严子锵, 朱金华

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.003

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2015 , Vol. 26 >Issue 2: 117 - 119

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.003

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城市登革热防控几点建议

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1 解放军疾病预防控制所, 北京100071;
2 广东省疾病预防控制中心;
3 广州市疾病预防控制中心;
4 广州市白云区松洲街道办事处

黄清臻,男,主任医师,从事有害生物控制工作,Email:hqz8826@sohu.com

收稿日期: 2014-12-25

网络出版日期: 2015-04-20

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Discussion on dengue prevention and control in urban environment

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1 The Institute of Disease Control and Prevention PLA, Beijing 100071, China;
2 Guangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
3 Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
4 Guangzhou Baiyun District Songzhou Street Agency

Received date: 2014-12-25

Online published: 2015-04-20

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摘要

通过现场调研和文献检索, 分析2014年广东省登革热疫情特点、影响因素, 总结防控中存在问题和经验。广东省登革热由散发到暴发流行, 除自然与社会因素外, 发病初期加大防控力度、完善防控策略和技术很有必要。防治策略方面, 前期存在预警、宣传教育、监督、培训不到位。防控技术方面, 药械选择等施药技术需进一步规范, 对于现代建筑城市伊蚊密度监测方法需进一步研究。建议加强防治措施的落实、各类孳生地(积水)清理和爱国卫生管理, 规范各类施药技术, 疫情、虫密度、带病毒率、抗药性及防控效果监测。

关键词： 城市; 登革热防控; 技术策略; 经验

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黄清臻, 傅军华, 严子锵, 朱金华 . 城市登革热防控几点建议[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015 , 26(2) : 117 -119 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.003

Abstract

Through field investigation and literature review, the characteristics of dengue epidemic in Guangdong in 2014, and the influencing factors, existing issues and obtained experience in prevention and control were summarized. Dengue fever in Guangdong, from sporadic to outbreak, strongly indicated that strengthened prevention and control is necessary at first place in addition to the natural and social factors. As to the prevention and control strategy, early warning, public education, supervision, and training were not in place during early phase of dengue outbreak. The selection of pesticides and equipment needs to be standardized. Further studies are needed to monitor Aedes spp. populations in modern urban environment. Suggestions are made to strengthen prevention and control measures, to eliminate breeding sources in patriotic health campaign, to customize pesticide application and to monitor vector density, infection rate pesticide resistance and vector control efficacy.

Key words： Urban environment; Dengue fever prevention and control; Technical strategy; Experience

参考文献

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