目的　掌握青岛市2009－2013年狂犬病暴露处置现状。方法　按月统计狂犬病暴露预防处置数据,并对全部资料进行描述分析。结果　2009－2013年,全市狂犬病暴露率呈逐年上升趋势,平均为518.26/10万。其中开发区暴露率位居所有区(市)之首,为1008.54/10万。每年夏秋季暴露数均高于春冬季,5－10月占总数的64.34%。男性暴露率高于女性,0～14岁暴露率最高,为784.21/10万。Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级暴露人数分别占总数的43.38%和56.62%。被犬致伤占92.94%,所有暴露者均接种了狂犬病疫苗,Ⅲ级暴露者被动免疫制剂使用率为1.00%。结论　2009－2013年青岛市狂犬病暴露逐年增加。应以暴露处置为重点,加强狂犬病综合防控。

Objective　To investigate the current status of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis from 2009 to 2013 in Qingdao, China. Methods　The monthly data of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis were analyzed using descriptive method. Results　From 2009 to 2013, there was an upward trend in the rabies exposure rate with an average of 518.26/100 000, and the highest rate was 1008.54/100 000 found in the Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone among all the county-level cities and districts. The incidence of exposure was higher in summer and autumn than in spring and winter, and the number of incidents from May to October constituted 64.34% of all incidents. The exposure rate was higher in males. The exposure rate in 0-14 years of age was 784.21/100 000 and the highest of all ages. The number of persons with degreeⅡand Ⅲ exposure accounted for 43.38% and 56.62%, respectively, of all exposures. Dog bites constituted 92.94% of all exposures. All exposed persons were inoculated with rabies vaccines and 1.00% of persons with degreeⅢ exposure were given passive immunizing agents. Conclusion　During the period of 2009-2013, rabies exposure rate showed an increasing trend year by year in Qingdao. The focus should lie on rabies post-exposure prophylaxis and comprehensive measures must be taken for the prevention and control of rabies.