境外宠物蜚蠊传入风险及控制

田洁, 郭惠琳, 黄健华, 刘艳华, 王艺凯, 赵静, 王康琳, 杨爱宏, 石久达, 高璟瑜

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2013.06.025

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2013 , Vol. 24 >Issue 6: 558 - 560

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2013.06.025

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境外宠物蜚蠊传入风险及控制

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北京出入境检验检疫局, 北京 100621

田洁（1979-），女，硕士，副主任医师，从事国境口岸医学媒介生物学研究。Email：tianj@bjciq.gov.cn

收稿日期: 2013-07-15

网络出版日期: 2013-12-20

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Risk and control of biological invasion of pet cockroaches from abroad

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Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Beijing 100621, China

Received date: 2013-07-15

Online published: 2013-12-20

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摘要

2013年5月北京出入境检验检疫局首次从来自德国的邮寄物中截获100余只活体蜚蠊，引起国内媒体的广泛关注。该文分析了目前世界上宠物蜚蠊饲养的现状及传入风险，列举了一些国家对邮寄或饲养宠物蜚蠊的事例，并对防止宠物蜚蠊入境的检疫监管提出建议，为国境口岸更好地防止医学媒介生物传入提供参考。

关键词： 蜚蠊; 邮寄物; 医学媒介生物; 宠物; 生物入侵

本文引用格式

田洁, 郭惠琳, 黄健华, 刘艳华, 王艺凯, 赵静, 王康琳, 杨爱宏, 石久达, 高璟瑜 . 境外宠物蜚蠊传入风险及控制[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2013 , 24(6) : 558 -560 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2013.06.025

Abstract

In May 2013, more than 100 live cockroaches in the postal parcels from Germany were first intercepted by Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau. This event attracted extensive media attention. This article describes the current situation of keeping pet cockroaches worldwide, analyzes the risk of biological invasion of pet cockroaches, enumerates several foreign regulations for keeping or posting pet cockroaches, and gives some advices on the quarantine supervision for preventing the introduction of pet cockroaches. This article provides reference for better preventing the biological invasion of vectors of public health at frontier ports.

Key words： Cockroach; Postal parcel; Medical vector; Pet; Biological invasion

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