目的 对2012年牡丹江林业中心医院全部92例蜱媒传染病患者进行分析,了解该地区就诊患者的蜱媒传染病人口学分布特征、医院救治能力等,为该地区蜱媒传染病风险评估提供数据支撑。方法 对牡丹江林业中心医院2012年1－9月全部92例蜱媒传染病资料进行分析,比较人口学差异影响、入院时间分布、复合感染情况以及治愈情况等。结果 92例患者中,感染率由高到低依次为莱姆病、森林脑炎和斑点热,其中复合感染率为7.61%(7/92)。患者就诊时间与蜱季节消长不完全一致,该医院对蜱媒传染病治疗的总有效率在91.67%以上。结论 牡丹江地区存在蜱媒传染病风险。该地区专业医院具有很好的蜱媒传染病救治能力,是降低蜱媒传染病风险的有利因素。

Objective To analyze 92 patients with tick-borne diseases in Mudanjiang Forestry Central Hospital in 2012 and investigate their demographic characteristics and the treatment capacity of this hospital, and to provide a data support for the risk assessment of tick-borne diseases in this area. Methods The clinical data of the 92 patients with tick-borne diseases, who visited Mudanjiang Forestry Central Hospital from January to September 2012, were analyzed to investigate demographic differences, admission times, co-infection, and treatment outcomes. Results Among the 92 cases, the prevalence rate of Lyme disease was the highest, followed by forest encephalitis and spotted fever; 7 (7.61%) of the 92 cases had co-infection. The time when patients went to hospital did not completely accord with the seasonal fluctuation of ticks. In this hospital, the total effective rate of treatment for tick-borne diseases was more than 91.67%. Conclusion The special hospital in this area has a good capacity of tick-borne disease treatment in Mudanjiang.