中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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云南白纹伊蚊感染和传播基孔肯雅病毒的研究

张云智; 张海林; 米竹青   

  1. 云南省流行病防治研究所(大理,671000)
  • 出版日期:1996-04-20 发布日期:1996-04-20

Infection and Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Yunnan Strain of Aedes albopictus

Zhang Yun-zhi;Zhang Hai-lin;Mi Zhu-qing   

  1. Yunnan Provincial Institute of Epidemic Diseases Control and Research,Dali,Yunnan Province 671000
  • Online:1996-04-20 Published:1996-04-20

摘要: 实验研究表明,云南株白纹伊蚊通过叮咬吸食染有基孔肯雅病毒血症的小鸡血,能获得感染,并能在其体内繁殖。感染雌蚊经叮咬吸血,能将病毒传播给乳鼠和小鸡。雌蚊感染后第8~12天,对乳鼠的传播率为50~85.71%;感染后第10天,对小鸡的传播率为58.33%;结果认为,白纹伊蚊在云南基孔肯雅病毒的保存和传播中起重要作用。

关键词: 白纹伊蚊, 基孔肯雅病毒, 传播率, 经口感染

Abstract: The studies showed that Yunnan strain of Aedes albopictus could be infected and multiply Chikungunya (CHIK) virus in their bodies by bite to viremic chickens.Infected female mosquitoes were capable of transmitting CHIK virus to suckling mice and chickens by biting and sucking blood.Their transmission rates to suckling mice were 50%~85.71% on the 8th day to the 12th day after infection and transmission rate to chickens were 58.33% on the 10th day after infection.The results indicate that Ae.albopictus mosquitoes have the potential to play a role in the maintenance and transmission of CHIK virus in nature.