中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

野外释放丽蝇蛹集金小蜂对家蝇及其它蝇种控制效果观察

王善青; 肖蔼祥; 张杰; 陈仁兵; 张文忠   

  1. 山西医学院寄生虫学教研室 太原030001
  • 出版日期:1993-02-20 发布日期:1993-02-20

Effect of sequential releases of Nasonia vitripennis for control of house fly and other filth flies

Wang Shanqig;et al   

  1. Dept.of Parasitology, Shanxi Medical College,Taiyuan,030001
  • Online:1993-02-20 Published:1993-02-20

摘要: 作者于1991年7~11月间,对丽蝇蛹集金小蜂进行了野外释放试验,选择以家蝇为主的孳生场所(酱糟),其中释放点、对照点各1个;将室内培养繁育的大量小蜂在释放点每周1次,共释放14次,累计释放小蜂数约为260654只,平均约18618只/周。结果显示,释放点家蝇密度下降59.9%,厩腐蝇下降32.2%,丽蝇科种类下降24.5%,麻蝇科种类下降14.5%,释放点该蜂在家蝇蛹的寄生率为41.6%,对照点为14.2%。作者认为,通过室内大批量繁育蝇蛹寄生蜂,在野外局部范围内定点、定时大量释放,可在一定程度上控制有害蝇类的种群密度。

关键词: 蝇蛹寄生蜂, 丽蝇蛹集金小蜂, 家蝇, 生物防治

Abstract: The pupal parasite Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) was released for 14 weeks on field stack of soy diatillers: grains in Shanxi province for control of house fly and other filth flies. The decrease of the field: densities on the release site of house fly, stable fly, Calliphoridae species and Sarcophagidae apecies averaged 59.9%, 32.2%, 24.5% and 14.5%, respectively. Parasitism of house fly pupae averaged 41.6% on the release site and 14.2% on the check site. The strains of N. vitripennis used in this study were effective in controlling house fly populations under the conditions imposed and at the numbers released.