中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 75-76.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2001-2006年上海市宝山区鼠密度监测结果分析

杨迎宇孙春??春卫   

  1. 上海市宝山区疾病预防控制中心病媒消毒科(宝山 201901)
  • 收稿日期:2008-08-25 出版日期:2009-02-20 发布日期:2009-02-20
  • 作者简介:杨迎宇(1982-),男,医师,主要从事病媒生物防治研究。

Analysis of the rat density monitoring results in Baoshan district of Shanghai from 2001 to 2006

 YANG Ying-Yu, SUN Chun-Wei   

  1. Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Baoshan, Shanghai 201901, China
  • Received:2008-08-25 Online:2009-02-20 Published:2009-02-20

摘要:

  【摘要】 目的 掌握上海市宝山区鼠类种群结构的动态变化和季节消长规律,为防治提供科学依据。方法 整理2001-2006年宝山区鼠情监测的资料并进行分析。结果 6年中共捕获鼠类5种233只,褐家鼠为优势鼠种,小家鼠为常见种。城区以褐家鼠为主,农村地区则以小家鼠为主。宝山区鼠密度在3-4月和9-10月呈现2次高峰。结论 在每年的春秋两季分别开展一次突击性灭鼠活动,农村地区应以小家鼠为主,城市地区则以褐家鼠为主,有针对性地分别选择杀灭及适口性好的毒饵和投饵方式。

关键词: 鼠情监测, 种群动, 季节消长, 防制对策

Abstract:

  【Abstract】 Objective To know the dynamic change of population composition of rat-shape animals and its season fluctuation, and to provide science evidence for the establishment of prevention and control measure. Methods The surveillance data of rat density from 2001 to 2006 were collected and analyzed. Results There were 233 rat-shape animals belonging to 5 species in the six years. Rattus norvegicus was the dominant species, and Mus musculus was the common species. R.norvegicus mainly distributed in urban, whereas in rural areas it was mainly M.musculus. The rat density in Baoshan district had two peaks in the whole year, one was March to April, and the other was September to October. Conclusion The activity of unexpected elimination rat was carried out in Spring and Autumn each year, respectively. The poison bait and its application method must be chosen in urban and in rural according to the target species and its habitats.

Key words: Rat density monitoring, Population composition, Seasonal fluctuation, Control measure

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