浙江省“无四害村”村民媒介生物防制知识调查

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.05.020

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 722-726.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.05.020

浙江省“无四害村”村民媒介生物防制知识调查

王金娜¹, 李岳峰², 陈胜玉³, 姜自启³, 罗明宇¹, 吴瑜燕¹, 刘钦梅¹, 李天奇¹, 龚震宇¹

1. 浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所, 浙江杭州 310051;
2. 嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心, 浙江嘉兴 314050;
3. 德清县疾病预防控制中心, 浙江德清 313200

收稿日期:2022-07-27 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-10-14
通讯作者: 龚震宇,E-mail:zhygong@cdc.zj.cn
作者简介:王金娜,女,硕士,主管医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,E-mail:jnwang@cdc.zj.cn;李岳峰,男,硕士,主管医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,23133890@qq.com
基金资助:
浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2021KY119);国家科技重大专项(2017ZX10303404)

An investigation on knowledge of pest control among villagers in"four pests-free villages"in Zhejiang province,China

WANG Jin-na¹, LI Yue-feng², CHEN Sheng-yu³, JIANG Zi-qi³, LUO Ming-yu¹, WU Yu-yan¹, LIU Qin-mei¹, LI Tian-qi¹, GONG Zhen-yu¹

1. Department of Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, China;
2. Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314050, China;
3. Deqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Deqing, Zhejiang 313200, China

Received:2022-07-27 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-10-14
Supported by:
Zhejiang Medical and Health Technology Project (No.2021KY119);National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No.2017ZX10303404)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的对浙江省“无四害村”村民满意度以及蚊、蝇、鼠、蜚蠊4种媒介生物防制认知情况进行调查，为浙江省“无四害村”的进一步创建提供依据。方法采用随机抽样法抽取研究对象，采用问卷调查法对湖州和嘉兴市的3个试点村村民进行对创建“无四害村”满意度以及病媒生物防制认知情况的调查。利用Excel 2010软件编制数据库，采用SPSS 16.0软件进行数据统计分析，防制知识得分差异采用Kruskal-Wallis检验，媒介生物防制知识认知影响因素采用多元线性回归分析。结果调查对象中，支持“无四害村”建设的人员比例为98.92%，对“无四害村”建设效果满意的比例为99.46%。蚊、蝇和蜚蠊防制以优先选择环境防制为主，人数占比分别为54.03%、67.74%和59.68%；对于鼠防制，88.17%的人优先选择使用粘鼠板等物理防制措施。不同年龄组和职业的村民对媒介生物防制知识认知差异有统计学意义（F=3.973，P=0.020；F=2.517，P=0.041）。多因素分析显示，年龄分布中，<40岁年龄组的村民媒介生物防制知识高于其他年龄组（相对40～60岁年龄组：t=-2.679,P=0.008；相对>60岁年龄组：t=-3.215，P=0.001）；职业分布中，企/事业单位职工媒介生物防制知识认知情况明显高于农民（t=2.144，P=0.033）；学历分布中，高中及以上学历的村民媒介生物防制知识认知情况要低于小学及以下学历村民（t=-2.349，P=0.019）。结论 3个试点村村民对“无四害村”创建满意度和支持率非常高，媒介生物防制知识认知程度较高。

关键词: 无四害村, 认知, 态度, 行为

Abstract: Objective To investigate the degree of satisfaction among villagers in"four pests-free villages"in Zhejiang province,China and their knowledge of control of the four pests (mosquitoes,flies,rodents,and cockroaches),and to provide a basis for further"four pests-free village"construction in Zhejiang province.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among villagers who were randomly sampled from three villages in Huzhou and Jiaxing to investigate their degree of satisfaction with"four pest-free village"construction and knowledge of pest control.Excel 2010 software was used to compile the database,and SPSS 16.0 software was used for statistical analysis.The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare pest control knowledge scores.Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to determine influencing factors for pest control knowledge.Results Among the villagers surveyed,98.92% supported"four pests-free village"construction,and 99.46% were satisfied with the achievements of"four pests-free village"construction.For mosquito,fly,and cockroach control,54.03%,67.74%,and 59.68% of the respondents preferred environmental control measures,respectively.For rodent control,88.17% of the respondents preferred physical control measures such as sticky pads for rodents.There were significant differences in respondents'knowledge of pest control between different ages and occupations (F=3.973,P=0.020;F=2.517,P=0.041).According to the multivariate linear regression analysis,the knowledge of pest control among villagers younger than 40 years old was better than that among those in the other age groups (vs.40-60 years old group:t=-2.679,P=0.008;vs.>60 years old group:t=-3.215,P=0.001).Enterprise employees had a better pest control knowledge than farmers (t=2.144,P=0.033).The villagers with a high-school education level or above showed a poorer knowledge of pest control than those with a primary-school education level or below (t=-2.349,P=0.019).Conclusion The villagers in the three pilot villages supported and were satisfied with"four pests-free village"construction to a very high extent,and they had a relatively high level of knowledge of pest control.

Key words: Four pests-free village, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior

中图分类号:

R127

王金娜, 李岳峰, 陈胜玉, 姜自启, 罗明宇, 吴瑜燕, 刘钦梅, 李天奇, 龚震宇. 浙江省“无四害村”村民媒介生物防制知识调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(5): 722-726.

WANG Jin-na, LI Yue-feng, CHEN Sheng-yu, JIANG Zi-qi, LUO Ming-yu, WU Yu-yan, LIU Qin-mei, LI Tian-qi, GONG Zhen-yu. An investigation on knowledge of pest control among villagers in"four pests-free villages"in Zhejiang province,China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2022, 33(5): 722-726.

参考文献

[1] 吴红照,刘营,黄文忠,等.浙江省浦江县"无蚊村"建设的效果评价[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(3):283-286. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.03.016. Wu HZ,Liu Y,Huang WZ,et al. Evaluation on construction of"mosquito-free village" in Pujiang county,Zhejiang,China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2018,29(3):283-286. DOI:10. 11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.03.016.(in Chinese)
[2] 王金娜,高奕,侯娟,等."无蝇村"建设标准和评价指标体系探讨[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2021,32(1):94-97. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.01.020. Wang JN,Gao Y,Hou J,et al. An exploration of standards and systematic assessment indices for"fly-free villages"[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2021,32(1):94-97. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.01.020.(in Chinese)
[3] 王金娜,王晓林,侯娟,等.浙江省"无四害村"建设经验及标准探讨[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2021,32(5):613-617. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.021. Wang JN,Wang XL,Hou J,et al. A discussion on the construction experience and standard of"four pests-free villages" in Zhejiang province,China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2021,32(5):613-617. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021. 05.021.(in Chinese)
[4] 吕文,李胜振,杨小丹,等.陕西省柞水县农村病媒生物综合防制实验及防制策略探讨[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2020,31(1):49-56. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.01.011. Lyu W,Li SZ,Yang XD,et al. Integrated vector management pilot study in a village of Zhashui county in Shaanxi province,China:Practice and strategies[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2020,31(1):49-56. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.01. 011.(in Chinese)
[5] 陈恩富,郭颂,黄文忠,等.农村蚊虫防制和"无蚊村"建设评价指标体系[J].预防医学,2019,31(3):217-220. DOI:10. 19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2019.03.001. Chen EF,Guo S,Huang WZ,et al. The mosquito control and evaluation system of"mosquito-free village" construction in rural areas[J]. Prev Med,2019,31(3):217-220. DOI:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2019.03.001.(in Chinese)
[6] 亓云鹏,王金娜,吴瑜燕,等.浙江省嘉善县洪溪村"无蚊蝇村"建设效果评价及措施探讨[J].疾病监测,2021,36(9):874-878. DOI:10.3784/jbjc.202106010313. Qi YP,Wang JN,Wu YY,et al. Evaluation and discussion of effect of"mosquito and fly-free village" establishment in Hongxi village,Jiashan,Zhejiang[J]. Dis Surveill,2021,36(9):874-878. DOI:10.3784/jbjc.202106010313.(in Chinese)
[7] 贵有军,艾山·艾比布勒,廖力夫,等.多种方法现场灭鼠效果观察[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(2):188-190. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.026. Gui YJ,Aishan·Aibibule,Liao LF,et al. Observation on the field rodent control efficacy using various methods[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2017,28(2):188-190. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003. 8280.2017.02.026.(in Chinese)
[8] 张晓,王东,王永明,等.家鼠防制中的环境治理措施[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2016,27(4):413-415. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.04.028. Zhang X,Wang D,Wang YM,et al. Environmental management in rodent control[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2016,27(4):413-415. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.04.028.(in Chinese)
[9] 王韶华,武峥嵘,董腾飞,等.上海市嘉定区2017-2019年蟑螂侵害现状及居家灭蟑效果研究[J].上海预防医学,2020,32(12):1001-1005. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20324. Wang SH,Wu ZR,Dong TF,et al. Surveillance of cockroach population and evaluation of control effects in households from 2017 to 2019 in Jiading district of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai J Prev Med,2020,32(12):1001-1005. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm. 2020.20324.(in Chinese)
[10] 韦慧燕,刘乐,杨光媚,等.我国老年人认知功能障碍现状及其影响因素[J].医学与社会,2022,35(2):55-59. DOI:10. 13723/j.yxysh.2022.02.011. Wei HY,Liu L,Yang GM,et al. Status quo of cognitive impairment among older adults in China and its influencing factors[J]. Med Soc,2022,35(2):55-59. DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2022.02.011.(in Chinese)
[11] 丁华,王堃,赵忻怡,等.老年人认知功能状况的相关因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2022,36(3):197-203. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2022.03.003. Ding H,Wang K,Zhao XY,et al. Cognitive function status and related factors among older adults[J]. Chin Mental Health J,2022,36(3):197-203. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2022. 03.003.(in Chinese)
[12] 郭颂,黄文忠,凌锋,等."无蚊村"建设标准和评价指标体系的探讨[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(2):177-180. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.02.016. Guo S,Huang WZ,Ling F,et al. Discussion on construction standard and evaluation index of"mosquito-free village" in Zhejiang province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2018,29(2):177-180. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.02.016.(in Chinese)

[1]	王强, 钱玲媛, 王健龙, 景晨烨, 武文珏, 汤靖文, 张守刚. 江苏省某高校医学生与非医学生对肾综合征出血热的知信行调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(2): 297-300.
[2]	王金娜, 王晓林, 侯娟, 郭俊香, 吴瑜燕, 刘钦梅, 李天奇, 罗明宇, 龚震宇. 浙江省“无四害村”建设经验及标准探讨[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(5): 613-617.
[3]	赵忠辉, 岳玉娟, 吴海霞, 郭玉红, 赵宁, 任东升, 杨明东, 王君, 谢吕, 姜进勇, 刘起勇, 刘小波. 云南省西双版纳州景洪市居民登革热认知现状初步研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(3): 249-253.
[4]	刘慧, 许建卫, 夏敏, 杨明东, 李建雄, 尹一杰, 董新炜. 云南省西双版纳州和缅甸掸邦傣族居民登革热知识和预防行为及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(1): 57-61.
[5]	张金宇, 罗雷, 李晓宁, 江毅民, 刘杰, 梁雪莹, 梁琳琳, 杨智聪. 广州市蚊媒应急控制队员对蚊媒防制知识认知的现况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(1): 88-91.
[6]	于保庭, 胡寅, 连留青, 宋晓钢, 丁艳梅, 莫建初. 营养对幼虫期淡色库蚊生理状态及摄糖行为的影响[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2017, 28(4): 314-317.
[7]	张晓, 王永明, 王东, 辛正. 德国小蠊对美洲大蠊取食过的饵料摄食行为研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2016, 27(6): 570-572.
[8]	马丽, 胡桂英, 杨旭欣, 田广, 徐立青, 魏荣杰, 张爱萍, 秦豫民, 杨宁海, 赵延梅, 薛红梅, 刘祖义. 青海省三江源地区布鲁氏菌病行为知识调查分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015, 26(3): 311-313.
[9]	忻伟隆, 廖圣良, 姜志宽, 范国荣, 宋杰, 陈尚钘, 陈金珠, 王宗德. 氨与避蚊胺缔合对白纹伊蚊行为影响的研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2014, 25(2): 109-112.
[10]	王伟, 吴彤宇, 马玉涛, 张静, 秦娜, 李今越, 李培羽, 侯海光. 天津市居民虫媒防治知识和行为及影响因素调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2014, 25(2): 156-158.
[11]	姚丹丹, 冯志勇, 隋晶晶, 颜世祥. 黄毛鼠对抗凝血杀鼠剂回避行为的初步研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2013, 24(3): 211-214.
[12]	莫晓畅. 3种白蚁之间的格斗行为及抗生素对同种个体识别的影响[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2013, 24(1): 55-57.
[13]	郝蕙玲, 孙锦程. 茴香醛对蚊虫嗅觉行为的影响研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2011, 22(6): 553-555.
[14]	许建卫, 吴显华, 魏春, Pricha Petlueng, 陶红, 刘慧, 夏敏. 加强少数民族中疟疾防治试点的研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2010, 21(6): 527-530.
[15]	程文龙，李长青，田波，马铁铮，全菲. 北京市顺义区人群蜚蠊防治认知水平调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2010, 21(2): 162-163.

浙江省“无四害村”村民媒介生物防制知识调查

An investigation on knowledge of pest control among villagers in"four pests-free villages"in Zhejiang province,China

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价