江苏省徐州地区地脚粉中粉螨孳生现况调查

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.024

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 629-632.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.024

江苏省徐州地区地脚粉中粉螨孳生现况调查

汪梅青^1,2, 陈辉¹, 姚润¹, 蒋峰¹, 湛孝东¹, 李朝品¹

1. 皖南医学院医学寄生虫教研室, 安徽芜湖 241002;
2. 安徽中医药高等专科学校, 安徽芜湖 241002

收稿日期:2021-04-21 出版日期:2021-10-20 发布日期:2021-10-20
通讯作者: 李朝品,E-mail:cpli001@126.com;湛孝东,E-mail:xdzhan@126.com
作者简介:汪梅青,女,在读硕士,从事病原生物的分子免疫学研究,E-mail:409640381@qq.com;陈辉,男,本科,临床医学专业,E-mail:871417008@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（81270091）；安徽高校自然科学研究重点项目（KJ2019A0403）；安徽省大学生创新创业教育训练计划项目（S201910368006）

An investigation of acaroid mite breeding status in ground dust flour in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China

WANG Mei-qing^1,2, CHEN Hui¹, YAO Run¹, JIANG Feng¹, ZHAN Xiao-dong¹, LI Chao-pin¹

1. Department of Medical Parasitology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China;
2. Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China

Received:2021-04-21 Online:2021-10-20 Published:2021-10-20
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81270091), Key Project of Natural Science Research in Universities of Anhui Province (No. KJ2019A0403) and the Anhui College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Training Program (No.S201910368006)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查江苏省徐州部分地区地脚粉中粉螨孳生情况及其多样性。方法采集徐州市某菜市场馒头铺、烙饼铺和烧饼铺的地脚粉，直接镜检法分离粉螨，制成玻片标本，进行螨种鉴定及统计分析。结果共采集地脚粉460 g，检出粉螨58 647只，隶属4科8属9种，优势种为腐食酪螨。馒头铺、烙饼铺和烧饼铺地脚粉粉螨平均孳生密度依次为151.70、116.28和71.28只/g，平均孳生密度为127.49只/g。物种丰富度、物种多样性、物种均匀度均为烙饼铺>烧饼铺>馒头铺；物种优势度为烧饼铺>馒头铺>烙饼铺；3种场所地脚粉中粉螨物种相似性较高。结论徐州地区地脚粉有大量粉螨孳生，应予以重视，加强防制措施，降低粉螨危害人类的风险。

关键词: 蜱螨亚纲, 粉螨, 地脚粉, 徐州地区

Abstract: Objective To investigate the breeding status and diversity of acaroid mites in the ground dust flour in some areas of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China. Methods Ground dust flour was collected from steamed bun shops, pancake shops, and baked wheat cake shops in a food market in Xuzhou; acaroid mites were isolated from the samples via direct microscopy method and were made into slide specimens for mite species identification and statistical analysis. Results A total of 58 647 acaroid mites were detected from 460 grams of ground dust flour, which belonged to 9 species of 8 genera of 4 families. The dominant species was Tyrophagus putrescentiae. The mean breeding densities of acaroid mites in the ground dust flour of the steamed bun shops, pancake shops, and baked wheat cake shops were 151.70, 116.28, and 71.28 mites/g, respectively, and the mean breeding density was 127.49 mites/g. The species richness, species diversity, and species evenness were highest in the pancake shops, followed by the baked wheat cake shops and steamed bun shops; the species dominance was highest in the baked wheat cake shops, followed by the steamed bun shops and pancake shops; the species similarity of acaroid mites was relatively high between the two of the three sites. Conclusion The ground dust flour in Xuzhou is heavily infested with acaroid mites, which should be given enough attention. Meanwhile, prevention and control measures should be strengthened to reduce mite-induced risks to humans.

Key words: Acari, Acaroid mite, Ground dust flour, Xuzhou

中图分类号:

R384.4

汪梅青, 陈辉, 姚润, 蒋峰, 湛孝东, 李朝品. 江苏省徐州地区地脚粉中粉螨孳生现况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(5): 629-632.

WANG Mei-qing, CHEN Hui, YAO Run, JIANG Feng, ZHAN Xiao-dong, LI Chao-pin. An investigation of acaroid mite breeding status in ground dust flour in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2021, 32(5): 629-632.

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江苏省徐州地区地脚粉中粉螨孳生现况调查

An investigation of acaroid mite breeding status in ground dust flour in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China

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