Impact of climate change on vector-borne diseases and related response strategies in China: Major research findings and recommendations for future research
LIU Qi-yong
State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Abstract：Global climate change may have an impact on disease vectors and vector-borne diseases and seriously threaten human health. Based on the current research findings,this article summarizes the impact of climate change on vectors and vector-borne diseases in China,and it is revealed that meteorological factors,including temperature,humidity,and precipitation,have a significant impact on the number,density,and distribution of disease vectors,as well as the spatial and temporal dynamics,epidemic frequency,and intensity of vector-borne diseases,with the coexistence of spatial-temporal heterogeneity. Climate change drives the epidemic areas of vector-borne diseases,such as dengue fever,to expand significantly to the west and the north and significantly increases the epidemic frequency and intensity of such diseases,and with continuous climate warming,there will be accelerately increases in epidemic intensity and risk population in the future. The research on adaptive strategies and measures has been carried out for the new challenges of vector-borne diseases caused by climate change and has provided a solution combining "top-down" administrative intervention and "bottom-up" community-integrated vector management. The WHO Global Vector Control Response 2017-2030 on a basis of sustainable vector management strategy puts forward specific objectives and requirements for the control of vector-borne diseases. Under the guidance of this strategy in the future,China needs to increase funding,pay attention to the cultivation of high-end talents, upgrade the surveillance system for vectors and vector-borne diseases in the context of climate change,and strengthen the research on risk assessment,prediction and early warning,control strategies,and intervention measures,so as to effectively cope with the new challenges of climate-sensitive vector-borne diseases,protect the vulnerable populations and public health security,and provide continuous,innovative,and precise strategies and measures.
刘起勇. 气候变化对中国媒介生物传染病的影响及应对——重大研究发现及未来研究建议[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(1): 1-11.
LIU Qi-yong. Impact of climate change on vector-borne diseases and related response strategies in China: Major research findings and recommendations for future research. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2021, 32(1): 1-11.
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2021, Vol. 32 
