中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 630-632.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.05.026

• 综述 • 上一篇    

青海省旅游与鼠疫防控措施探讨

郭文涛1, 加洛1, 冯建萍1, 吴海生1, 周奎章1, 米宝玉1, 张青雯1, 马忠诚2, 代昭2, 陈芝正2   

  1. 1 青海省地方病预防控制所鼠疫预防控制科, 鼠疫防控及研究重点实验室, 青海 西宁 811602;
    2 祁连县疾病预防控制中心, 青海 祁连 810499
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-24 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 张青雯,Email:13519783993@126.com;陈芝正,Email:1299651885@qq.com
  • 作者简介:郭文涛,女,主管技师,主要从事鼠疫防治研究工作,Email:657862904@qq.com;加洛,男,研究实习员,主要从事实验动物工作,Email:jialuo1973@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    青海省科技计划(2020-ZJ-788,2020-ZJ-Y23);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研项目(2019PT310004)

Discussion on Qinghai tourism and plague prevention and control

GUO Wen-tao1, JIA Luo1, FENG Jian-ping1, WU Hai-sheng1, ZHOU Kui-zhang1, MI Bao-yu1, ZHANG Qing-wen1, MA Zhong-cheng2, DAI Zhao2, CHEN Zhi-zheng2   

  1. 1 Qinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory for Plague Prevention and Control and Research, Xining 811602, Qinghai Province, China;
    2 Qilian Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2020-04-24 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-10-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Qinghai Province of China(No. 2020-ZJ-788, 2020-ZJ-Y23)and Basic Research Project of Public Welfare Research Institutes at Central Level(No. 2019PT310004)

摘要: 随着社会经济的迅猛发展,人员交流活动日益频繁,旅游业的蓬勃发展使得大批人员进入鼠疫自然疫源地旅游、观光,使流动人群接触鼠疫染疫动物和媒介昆虫的机会大大增加,一旦有人感染鼠疫,则会通过飞机、火车、汽车等现代交通工具在很短的时间内传入城市,加大了鼠疫快速传播的风险。青海省为喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地,且旱獭遍布全省各地。基于青海省旅游事业的发展以及存在发生鼠疫的风险,根据旅游态势采取相应的防控措施,将为加速推进旅游事业发展提供健康保障。

关键词: 鼠疫, 旅游, 风险, 防控

Abstract: With the rapid socioeconomic development, increasingly frequent personnel exchanges, and blossoming of tourism, a large number of people enter the natural plague foci for tourism and sightseeing, which greatly increases the chance of exposure to plague-infected animals and vector insects for floating populations. Once plague is transmitted to humans, it will be introduced into the urban areas within a very short period of time by modern means of transport such as airplanes, trains, and automobiles, which increases the risk of prompt transmission of plague. Qinghai province has the natural plague focus of Marmota himalayana which have spread across the province. Based on the tourism development and potential risk of plague in Qinghai province, it will assure and accelerate the healthy development of tourism to take corresponding prevention and control measures according to the practical situation of tourism.

Key words: Plague, Tourism, Risk, Prevention

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