中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 348-349.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.03.029

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建省雷氏按蚊历史分布区疟疾媒介种类调查

陈朱云, 谢汉国, 肖丽贞, 欧阳榕, 张山鹰   

  1. 福建省疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病防治科, 福建省人兽共患病研究重点实验室, 福建 福州 350001
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-14 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 张山鹰,Email:zsy@fjcdc.com.cn
  • 作者简介:陈朱云,女,硕士,主管医师,主要从事寄生虫病防治与病媒生物防制工作,Email:chenzhuyun314@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技计划引导性项目(2016Y0009)

An investigation of malaria vector species in historical distribution areas of Anopheles lesteri in Fujian province, China

CHEN Zhu-yun, XIE Han-guo, XIAO Li-zhen, OUYANG Rong, ZHANG Shan-ying   

  1. Fujian Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2019-01-14 Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-06-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Science and Technology Program Guiding Project of Fujian Province (No. 2016Y0009)

摘要: 目的 了解福建省雷氏按蚊历史分布区传播疟疾媒介种类情况,为巩固当地消除疟疾成果制定媒介防治措施提供依据。方法 2011-2017年每年5-10月蚊媒活动季节,采用诱捕法和全搜捕法在福建省雷氏按蚊历史分布区闽西北的南平和三明市开展疟疾媒介种类调查, 2014-2017年每年6-10月,在南平市疟疾媒介监测点采用夜间通宵室外人帐诱捕法开展媒介按蚊种群密度监测。结果 2011-2017年在南平和三明市共调查10个县、68个调查点,仅捕获3 006只中华按蚊,未发现雷氏按蚊。2014-2017年南平市监测点中华按蚊平均叮人率为4.33只/(人·夜)。结论福建省雷氏按蚊闽西北历史分布区目前疟疾媒介有中华按蚊,其叮人率仍然较高,提示当地卫生部门仍需进一步加强疟疾媒介监测工作。

关键词: 雷氏按蚊, 中华按蚊, 疟疾媒介种类, 闽西北

Abstract: Objective To investigate the malaria vector species in the historical distribution areas of Anopheles lesteri in Fujian province, China, and to provide a basis for developing the measures of the prevention and control of malaria vectors for consolidating local malaria elimination. Methods The malaria vector species were investigated by the trapping method and the full search method during the season of mosquito activities (from May to October) in 2011-2017 in Nanping and Sanming, which were the historical distribution areas of An. lesteri in northwestern Fujian. Population density was monitored by the night trapping method with outdoor human-baited net at the monitoring sites of malaria vector in Nanping from June to October in 2014-2017. Results In 2011-2017, 3 006 An. sinensis mosquitoes were captured at 68 sites in 10 counties in Nanping and Sanming, but no An. lesteri was found. In 2014-2017, the mean biting rate was 4.33 mosquitoes/person·night at the monitoring sites in Nanping. Conclusion Anopheles sinensis is the only malaria vector found in the historical distribution areas of An. lesteri in northwestern Fujian. But its biting rate is still high. The malaria vector surveillance should be strengthened by the local health authority.

Key words: Anopheles lesteri, Anopheles sinensis, Malaria vector species, Northwestern Fujian

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