中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 320-323.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.03.021

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建省5县(市)鼠类感染伯氏疏螺旋体的调查研究

刘维俊1, 肖方震1,2, 林思娴2, 韩腾伟1, 周淑姮1, 邓艳琴1,2   

  1. 1 福建省疾病预防控制中心, 福建省人兽共患病研究重点实验室, 福建 福州 350001;
    2 福建医科大学公共卫生学院专业教学实习基地, 福建 福州 350004
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-22 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 邓艳琴,Email:fjcdcdyq@163.com;肖方震,Email:18642028@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘维俊,男,技师,从事自然疫源性疾病防控工作,Email:fjdtlwj@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    福建省医学创新课题(2012-CXB-12);福建省自然科学基金(2017J01139)

An investigation of rodents infected with Borrelia burgdorferi in five counties (cities) of Fujian province, China

LIU Wei-jun1, XIAO Fang-zhen1,2, LIN Si-xian2, HAN Teng-wei1, ZHOU Shu-heng1, DENG Yan-qin1,2   

  1. 1 Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China;
    2 School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University
  • Received:2018-12-22 Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-06-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Medical Innovation Funding of Fujian Province (No. 2012-CXB-12) and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (No. 2017J01139)

摘要:

目的 初步了解福建省部分地区鼠类伯氏疏螺旋体的感染状况及其分子生物学分型。方法 于2017年4月至2018年6月,采用笼日法在邵武、古田、石狮、闽侯、长乐5个县(市)捕鼠,采集鼠肝、肾等组织提取核酸,并通过巢式PCR法对伯氏疏螺旋体5S~23S rRNA基因间隔区进行基因扩增,应用MEGA 6.0软件对测序结果进行分析。结果 共捕鼠192只,其中家栖鼠81只,占捕鼠总数的42.19%(81/192);野栖鼠111只,占57.81%(111/192)。共检出伯氏疏螺旋体阳性鼠4只,占捕鼠总数的2.08%(4/192),其中家栖鼠1只,占家栖鼠总数的1.23%(1/81);野栖鼠3只,占2.70%(3/111)。生物信息学分析结果显示,邵武标本SW14与石狮标本SS53均为法雷斯疏螺旋体(Borrelia valaisiana),二者分别与法雷斯疏螺旋体型分离株R48(B.valaisiana isolate R48,EU160458.2)、法雷斯疏螺旋体分离株11(B.valaisiana isolate 11,JX888445.1)在基因序列上一致或高度相似。邵武标本SW15与古田标本GT38均与以上法雷斯疏螺旋体基因序列存在一定差异。结论调查的5个县(市)鼠类携带伯氏疏螺旋体,基因型与周边省份一致,为法雷斯疏螺旋体。

关键词: 伯氏疏螺旋体, 5S~23S rRNA, 鼠类, 基因型

Abstract:

Objective To preliminarily explore the infection status and molecular typing of Borrelia burgdorferi in rodents in parts of Fujian province. Methods Rodents were captured by the cage method in 5 counties (cities), i.e., Shaowu, Gutian, Shishi, Minhou, and Changle from April 2017 to June 2018. Nucleic acids were then extracted from rodent tissue samples (e.g., liver and kidney). After that, the fragments of 5S-23S rRNA were amplified by nested PCR, and sequencing results were analyzed by MEGA 6.0 software. Results A total of 192 rodents were captured, of which 81 were commensal rodents, accounting for 42.19% (81/192), and 111 wild rodents, accounting for 57.81% (111/192). Among all the rodents, four were detected to be positive for Lyme, accounting for 2.08% (4/192). Of the Lyme-positive rodents, one was commensal rodent, accounting for 1.23% (1/81) of all the commensal ones, and three wild rodents, accounting for 2.70% (3/111). Bioinformatics analysis revealed that SW14 from Shaowu and SS53 from Shishi were both B. valaisiana. The gene sequences of the two strains were identical or highly similar to those of B. valaisiana isolate R48 (EU160458.2) and B. valaisiana isolate 11 (JX888445.1), respectively. The gene sequences of both the SW15 from Shaowu and the GT38 from Gutian were different from those of above-mentioned B. valaisiana. Conclusion Rodents carry B. burgdorferi in the five surveyed counties (cities). The genotype (i.e., B. valaisiana) is consistent with that in the surrounding provinces.

Key words: Borrelia burgdorferi, 5S-23S rRNA, Rodent, Genotype

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