中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.01.001

• 专家论坛 •    下一篇

新时代媒介生物传染病形势及防控对策

刘起勇   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 感染性疾病诊治协同创新中心, 世界卫生组织媒介生物监测与管理合作中心, 北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-21 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-02-20
  • 作者简介:刘起勇,男,研究员,从事媒介生物传染病、气候变化健康风险及应对研究,Email:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大科学研究计划(2012CB955504)

Epidemic profile of vector-borne diseases and vector control strategies in the new era

LIU Qi-yong   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2019-01-21 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-02-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012CB955504)

摘要: 媒介生物传染病在全球传染病负担中占比较高,构成严重公共卫生挑战。新时代该类传染病流行的传染源、传播途径和易感人群及自然和社会因素对其控制的不可持续性,直接或间接驱动了媒介生物传染病的暴发流行,导致新发和再发及输入和本地媒介生物传染病(简称“双重风险和负担”)。“全球病媒控制对策2017-2030”基于综合治理的媒介生物可持续控制策略为全球各地媒介生物传染病防“双重风险和负担”提供了解决路径,亟待各成员国因地制宜地贯彻落实。该文针对新时代媒介生物传染病流行态势及全球最新媒介生物防控策略进行评述,为该类传染病科学精准防控提供参考。

关键词: 媒介生物传染病, 媒介生物, 形势, 防控对策

Abstract: The disease burden of vector-borne diseases account for a high proportion of all categories of infectious diseases, and poses a serious public health challenge. In the new era, the unsustainability of source of infection, route of transmission, and susceptible population, that is "Three links" and natural and social factors, namely "Two factors" in the epidemic of vector-borne infectious diseases drive the outbreak and epidemic of these diseases mentioned above directly or indirectly. This causes the emerging and re-emerging, imported and indigenous risks and burdens of vector borne diseases, the "two doubles risks and burdens". The Global Vector Control Response (GVCR) 2017-2030, integrated vector management (IVM) based sustainable vector management (SVM), provides solutions for vector-borne diseases control all over the world, which needs to be implemented urgently by member states according to local conditions. This paper reviews the current epidemic situation of vector-borne diseases and the latest strategies of vector control in the world, for providing reference for scientific and accurate control of vector borne diseases in future.

Key words: Vector-borne diseases, Vector, Situation, Control strategy

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