水域环境对蚊密度影响研究进展

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.04.024

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蚊虫生长的前3个阶段均在水中进行，水域环境是蚊虫孳生不可或缺的条件。目前，关于蚊虫密度的研究主要集中在气象及景观等因素，也会探讨其对水域环境的重要性。该文从水体的物理特性、化学组成和生物因素3个方面综述水域环境对蚊密度影响的相关研究进展。目前，国内外对水体物理特性与蚊密度的关系研究较多；生物因素相关的研究大部分集中在灭蚊效果方面；蚊密度与特定化学因素间相互关系的研究相对较少，对"污染"、"清洁"等抽象概念提出较多。

关键词: 蚊密度, 水域环境, 物理特性, 化学因素, 生物因素

Abstract: Water environment is an indispensable condition for mosquito breeding as the first three stages of mosquito growth occurs in water. The present studies on mosquito abundance are mainly focused on the factors such as meteorological and landscape, as well the importance of water environment. This study reviews the progress of mosquito abundance in water from three aspects:physical properties, chemical compositions, and biological factors. At present,there are many studies on the relationship between the physical properties of water and the abundance of mosquitoes. Most of the researches on biological factors focus on the study of mosquito control efficacy. There are few studies focused on the relationships between mosquito abundance and specific chemical factors, while "pollution", "clean" and other general concepts are usually proposed.

Key words: Mosquito abundance, Water environment, Physical characteristics, Chemical factors, Biological factors

中图分类号:

R384.1

刘群, 何隆华. 水域环境对蚊密度影响研究进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2018, 29(4): 413-417.

LIU Qun, HE Long-hua. Advances in research on impact of water environment on mosquito abundance[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2018, 29(4): 413-417.

参考文献

[1] 王大科,王士谔.蚊虫的生活史及个体生态[J].医学动物防制,1997,13(5):300-301.
[2] 陆宝麟,赵彤言.50年来我国的蚊类研究[J].昆虫学报, 2000,43增刊:1-7.
[3] 付文博,陈斌.中国蚊科分类研究新进展[J].重庆师范大学学报:自然科学版,2015,32(1):28-34.
[4] 王梦蕾,苏昊,吴焜,等.中国蚊媒病流行现状及防治进展[J].热带医学杂志,2012,12(10):1280-1285.
[5] 王国玲,甘标,陆家海.疟疾疫苗研究进展[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(2):189-192.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.02.029.
[6] 栗永茂,曹胜波,王明蛟,等.乙型脑炎疫苗研究概况[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2011,8(2):247-250.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1409.2011.02.121.
[7] 冯文义,沙建军,黄浩.安徽巢湖市丝虫病控制、消除历程和监测报告[J].热带病与寄生虫学,2015,13(2):91-93.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2015.02.010.
[8] 亢秀敏.气候变暖与虫媒病流行[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2001,12(2):152-153.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2001.02.028.
[9] 孟凤霞,王义冠,冯磊,等.我国登革热疫情防控与媒介伊蚊的综合治理[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(1):4-10.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.002.
[10] 张复春.登革热的流行特点及治疗[J].医学与哲学:临床决策论坛版,2010,31(9):21-23.
[11] 贾德胜,谭伟龙,曹勇平,等.寨卡病毒病疫情及防控对策[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(2):109-113.
[12] 刘起勇.寨卡病毒媒介伊蚊控制策略和措施展望[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2016,27(2):93-98.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.02.001.
[13] 谭维国,贾德胜,谭伟龙,等.黄热病疫情及防控对策[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(3):220-224.
[14] 张博.城市化过程蚊虫孳生与景观特征及水质关系研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2014.
[15] 郑能雄,王宗汉,张晓阳,等.福州市白纹伊蚊的孳生状况季节消长及其影响因素[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2001,7(6):6-9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2705.2001.06.003.
[16] 李菊林,朱国鼎,周华云,等.淡色库蚊在不同温度下发育情况观察[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(1):35-37.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.01.010.
[17] 王伟明,李菊林,周华云,等.不同温度条件对中华按蚊发育的影响[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2010,22(3):260-263.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6661.2010.03.018.
[18] 夏北成,陈海东,周昌清.致倦库蚊发育与温度的关系[J].生态科学,1992,11(1):74-78.
[19] 刘凤梅,甄天民,胡玉祥,等.温度对蚊虫发育历期的影响及与疾病的关系[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1998,9(3):185-187.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.1998.03.010.
[20] 刘凤梅,刘相萍,胡玉祥,等.淡色库蚊发育起点温度和有效积温的研究[J].中国寄生虫病防治杂志,1994,7(3):238-239.
[21] 王伟明,周华云,曹俊,等.不同温度对江苏省嗜人按蚊发育的影响[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2011,23(5):571-574.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6661.2011.05.028.
[22] 陈奇,马明海,黄民生,等.上海市某污水处理试验系统淡色库蚊幼虫孳生动态及其影响因素分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(4):308-313.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.04.002.
[23] 陈怀录,曹仲华,杨玉华,等.长江三峡水利工程对疟疾流行影响的预测研究[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,1989,7(3):177-180.
[24] 蒋诗国,肖邦忠,吴成果,等.三峡大坝建成前影响疟疾流行的相关因素分析与监测结果[J].热带病与寄生虫学,2007,5(2):73-78.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2007.02.002.
[25] 张莲芝,沈毓祖,范厚菊.安徽省洪涝灾害后疟疾流行与防治对策[J].中国寄生虫病防治杂志,2004,17(4):插页11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5234.2004.04.042.
[26] 葛凤翔,赵素强,沈大勇.两种类型白纹伊蚊孳生地水质的调查[J].河南预防医学杂志,1983(3):35-37.
[27] Vazquez-Prokopec GM,Eng JLV,Kelly R,et al.The risk of West Nile virus infection is associated with combined sewer overflow streams in urban Atlanta,Georgia,USA[J].Environ Health Perspect,2010,118(10):1382-1388.DOI:10.1289/ehp.1001939.
[28] 张琼花,李杏,刘姗,等.不同水质及饲料对3种蚊幼虫生长影响的观察[J].热带医学杂志,2013,13(2):143-145.
[29] 李彬,张茂荣,薛世富,等.济南国际机场蚊虫孳生习性及影响因素的调查[J].医学动物防制,2004,20(2):86-87.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6245.2004.02.015.
[30] Awolola TS,Oduola AO,Obansa JB,et al.Anopheles gambiae s.s.breeding in polluted water bodies in urban Lagos,southwestern Nigeria[J].J Vector Borne Dis,2007,44(4):241-244.
[31] 徐友祥,蔡恩茂,徐仁权,等.室外废旧轮胎白纹伊蚊的孳生习性与防制[J].环境与职业医学,2011,28(9):551-555.
[32] 陈辉华,陈晓光.蚊虫防治技术新进展[J].中国热带医学, 2007,7(10):1886-1889.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9727.2007.10.085.
[33] 张光学,王静,于爱莲,等.蚊虫幼虫生物防治研究进展[J].中华实验和临床感染病杂志:电子版,2008,2(2):59-63.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1358.2008.02.017.
[34] 刘素兰,徐荫祺.印度雕蚀菌对三带喙库蚊幼虫生活力的影响[J].昆虫学报,1982,25(4):409-412.DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1982.04.009.
[35] Petersen JJ,Willis OR,Chapman HC.Release of Romanomermis culicivorax for the control of Anopheles albimanus in El Salvador Ⅰ.mass production of the nematode[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg, 1978,27(6):1265-1267.DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.1978.27.1265.
[36] Shamseldean MM,Platzer EG.Romanomermis culicivorax:penetration of larval mosquitoes[J].J Invertebr Pathol,1989,54(2):191-199.DOI:10.1016/0022-2011(89)90028-1.
[37] 阎歌,刘相萍,张晓静,等.基因工程灭蚊幼蓝藻的现场初步观察[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1996,7(2):85-88.
[38] 刘相萍,阎歌,甄天民,等.干燥贮存的基因工程藻杀灭淡色库蚊幼虫的实验研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2002,13(4):263-264.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2002.04.008.
[39] 薛金伟,姬晨,朱晓博,等.蚊虫的生物防治[J].中国热带医学,2014,14(4):490-495.
[40] Roberts D.Responses of three species of mosquito larvae to the presence of predatory dragonfly and damselfly larvae[J].Entomol Exper Appl,2012,145(1):23-29.DOI:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2012.01300.x.
[41] Bukhari T,Takken W,Koenraadt CJM.Biological tools for control of larval stages of malaria vectors-a review[J].Biocontrol Sci Technol,2013,23(9):987-1023.DOI:10.1080/09583157.2013.810706.
[42] 罗祖奎.崇明东滩水鸟对鱼塘抛荒早期阶段的反应及食物因子分析[D].上海:华东师范大学,2010.
[43] Maruashvili GM.The prevention of malaria by ecologically safe methods[J].Med Parazitol,1990(4):3-4.
[44] Komak S,Crossland MR.An assessment of the introduced mosquitofish(Gambusia affinis holbrooki)as a predator of eggs, hatchlings and tadpoles of native and non-native anurans[J].Wildlife Res,2000,27(2):185-189.DOI:10.1071/WR99028.
[45] 甄天民,王怀位,赵玉强,等.广布中剑水蚤生物防治白纹伊蚊幼虫的研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1996,7(1):1-5.
[46] 黄晓,李超,李军,等.褐尾库蚊捕食白纹伊蚊的初步观察[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(1):51-54.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.013.
[47] 黄未,吴迅,吴珍泉.褐尾库蚊对白纹伊蚊和致倦库蚊捕食能力的研究[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2008,15(4):229-232.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0507.2008.04.008.
[48] 姚超群.巨蚊研究的最近动态[J].四川动物,1987,6(3):19-21.
[49] 甄天民,王美秀.蚊虫生物防治方法的研究进展[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2000,6(3):2-4.
[50] Yan ZC,Zhong H.Comparison of adult mosquito community structure on various habitats[J].Insect Sci,2005,12(3):193-197.DOI:10.1111/j.1005-295X.2005.00024.x.
[51] Knight RL,Walton WE,O'Meara GF,et al.Strategies for effective mosquito control in constructed treatment wetlands[J].Ecol Eng,2003,21(4/5):211-232.DOI:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2003.11.001.
[52] Thullen JS,Sartoris JJ,Walton WE,et al.Effects of vegetation management in constructed wetland treatment cells on water quality and mosquito production[J].Ecol Eng,2002,18(4):441-457.DOI:10.1016/S0925-8574(01)00105-7.
[53] Russell RC.Constructed wetlands and mosquitoes:health hazards and management options-an Australian perspective[J].Ecol Eng,1999,12(1/2):107-124.DOI:10.1016/S0925-8574(98) 00057-3.
[54] Kengne IM,Brissaud F,Akoa A,et al.Mosquito development in a macrophyte-based wastewater treatment plant in Cameroon (Central Africa)[J].Ecol Eng,2003,21(1):53-61.DOI:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2003.08.006.
[55] 寇景轩,王怀位,张本光,等.鲁西南稻田区蚊虫种类及幼虫孳生情况调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(3):279-281.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.03.015.