中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 444-446.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.05.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省耿马县埃及伊蚊对6种常用卫生杀虫剂的抗药性研究

王建羽1, 兰学梅2, 杨锐2, 姜进勇2, 李华昌3, 邓伟4   

  1. 1 昆明医科大学公共卫生学院, 昆明 650504;
    2 云南省寄生虫病防治所, 云南省虫媒病毒研究中心, 云南省虫媒传染病防控研究重点实验室, 云南省公共卫生与疾病防控协同创新中心, 云南 普洱 665099;
    3 临沧市疾病预防控制中心, 云南 临沧 677000;
    4 耿马县疾病预防控制中心, 云南 耿马 677500
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-21 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 姜进勇,Email:yipdjiang@126.com
  • 作者简介:王建羽,男,本科生,从事蚊虫对杀虫剂抗药性研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1200500)

Study on the resistance of Aedes aegypti to six common insecticides in Gengma county, Yunnan province

WANG Jian-yu1, LAN Xue-mei2, YANG Rui2, JIANG Jin-yong2, LI Hua-chang3, DENG Wei4   

  1. 1 School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan Province, China;
    2 Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Yunnan Center of Arboviruses Research, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Insect-borne Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Yunnan Center for Public Health and Disease Prevention and Control of Collaborative Innovation;
    3 Lincang Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    4 Gengma Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2017-04-21 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(No. 2016YFC1200500)

摘要: 目的 了解云南省耿马县埃及伊蚊对常用卫生杀虫剂的抗药性水平。方法 以云南省临沧市耿马县孟定镇为调查点,2016年9月采集埃及伊蚊幼虫并饲养,采用成蚊滤纸接触筒法,测定其对6种常用卫生杀虫剂的敏感性,根据校正死亡率判定抗性级别。结果 耿马县孟定镇埃及伊蚊对氟氯氰菊酯、氯菊酯、顺式氯氰菊酯、杀螟硫磷、马拉硫磷、残杀威1 h的击倒率分别为10.09%、24.52%、100%、90.72%、100%和100%,24 h死亡率分别为10.09%、41.94%、64.17%、100%、100%和100%;半数击倒时间(KT50)分别为9.70、8.59、0.47、5.45、3.55和0.55 min。孟定镇埃及伊蚊对顺式氯氰菊酯、氯菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯均呈抗性水平,对杀螟硫磷、马拉硫磷、残杀威杀虫剂均敏感。结论 云南省耿马县埃及伊蚊对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂均产生了不同程度的抗性,对该地区埃及伊蚊应采取科学合理的抗性管理措施,因地制宜,交替或混合施用不同类型的杀虫剂。

关键词: 埃及伊蚊, 抗药性, 登革热

Abstract: Objective To investigate the resistance level of Aedes aegypti to six commonly used insecticides in Gengma county, Yunnan province. Methods Pupale or eggs of Ae. aegypti were collected in Gengma county of Lincang city and were reared in laboratory to the first generation. The susceptibility of Ae. aegypti to six insecticides were tested by bioassay method. The resistance level was determined by adjusted mortality. Results Aedes aegypti were exposed to 0.03% cyfluthrin, 0.25% permethrin, 0.8% alpha cypermethrin, 0.25% fenitrothion, 0.8% malathion, 0.1% propoxur for 1 h, the knockdown rate was 10.09%, 24.52%, 100%, 90.72%, 100%, and 100%. The mortality after 24 h was 10.09%, 41.94%, 64.17%, 100%, 100%, and 100%. The KT50 was 9.70, 8.59, 0.47, 5.45, 3.55, and 0.55 accordingly. The test subjects were resistant to cyfluthrin, permethrin, alpha cypermethrin but remained susceptible to fenitrothion, malathion, and propoxur. Conclusion Aedes aegypti in Gengma county, Yunnan province showed concurrent resistant to cyfluthrin, permethrin and alpha cypermethrin. Therefore, the control strategy against Ae. aegypti by insecticides should be reevaluated accordingly in the study area.

Key words: Aedes aegypti, Insecticide resistance, Dengue fever

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