中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 16-19.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.01.005

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

藻酸丙二醇酯对长角血蜱幼蜱杀灭作用初步研究

吴瑜燕, 凌锋, 陈直平, 林君芬, 尚晓鹏, 侯娟, 郭颂, 王金娜, 蒋健敏   

  1. 浙江省疾病预防控制中心病媒生物防制科, 杭州 310051
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-28 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-02-20
  • 作者简介:吴瑜燕,女,硕士,从事病媒生物防制工作,Email:w345218770@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省重大科技专项(2012C13016-2);浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2016KYA062)

Lethal activity of propylene glycol alginate against Haemaphysalis longicornis larvae

WU Yu-yan, LING Feng, CHEN Zhi-ping, LIN Jun-fen, SHANG Xiao-peng, HOU Juan, GUO Song, WANG Jin-na, JIANG Jian-min   

  1. Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2016-10-28 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-02-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Zhejiang Province Science and Technology Major Project of China(No. 2012C13016-2) and the Medicine and Health Care General Studies Program in Zhejiang Province(No. 2016KYA062)

摘要:

目的 研究藻酸丙二醇酯及藻酸丙二醇酯与常用卫生杀虫剂混配药物对蜱的杀灭效果,以探索藻酸丙二醇酯作为蜱类杀虫剂的潜能。方法 将高效氯氰菊酯与藻酸丙二醇酯按照1:1、1:2和2:1的比例配成混液,与藻酸丙二醇酯、高效氯氰菊酯单品共同组成实验组,以相同量的水为对照组,对未吸血的长角血蜱幼蜱检测不同浓度在不同时间的杀灭效果。结果 低浓度藻酸丙二醇酯和低浓度的高效氯氰菊酯溶液(2.4 mg/L与250 mg/L)杀蜱效果相同(Mann-Whitney U=7,P=0.766);高浓度的藻酸丙二醇酯和高浓度的高效氯氰菊酯溶液(12 mg/L与1 000 mg/L)杀蜱效果也相同(Mann-Whitney U=4,P=0.240)。早期(0.5 h)不同浓度的高效氯氰菊酯总杀蜱率优于藻酸丙二醇酯(χ2=7.670,P=0.007)。24及48 h藻酸丙二醇酯和高效氯氰菊酯的总杀蜱率差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.453,P=0.063;χ2=3.560,P=0.059)。混配液C(高效氯氰菊酯:藻酸丙二醇酯=2:1)各个浓度不同时间的杀蜱效果均优于混配液A(高效氯氰菊酯:藻酸丙二醇酯=1:1)、混配液B(高效氯氰菊酯:藻酸丙二醇酯=1:2)、藻酸丙二醇酯和高效氯氰菊酯溶液。结论 藻酸丙二醇酯对长角血蜱幼蜱有杀灭作用,但其杀灭作用并非速效型;高效氯氰菊酯与藻酸丙二醇酯混配比例以2:1为佳。

关键词: 藻酸丙二醇酯, 高效氯氰菊酯,

Abstract:

Objective To explore the lethal activity of propylene glycol alginate(PGA)and its mixed liquor with beta-cypermethrin against Haemaphysalis longicornis larvae, the aim was to evaluate the potential activity of PGA on killing ticks. Methods Mixed liquor was made with the ratio between beta-cypermethrin and PGA 1:1, 1:2, 2:1. Experimental group includes these three mixed liquor, PGA and beta-cypermethrin while the control is pure water. Spray tick larvae on culture dishes with these liquor, and then observed the mortality of ticks in different time series. Results There was no significance at any time series between high dilution of beta-cypermethrin(1 000 mg/L) and low dilution of PGA(12 mg/L) (Mann-Whitney U=7, P=0.766), and between high dilution of beta-cypermethrin(250 mg/L) and low dilution of PGA (2.4 mg/L) (Mann-Whitney U=4, P=0.240). However, the early efficiency(0.5 h) of PGA was significantly lower than beta-cypermethrin(χ2=7.670, P=0.007). The efficiency at 24 h and 48 h were the same between PGA and beta-cypermethrin(χ2=3.453, P=0.063; χ2=3.560, P=0.059). The efficient of mixed liquor C(ratio between PGA and beta-cypermethrin was 1:2) was the best of all. Conclusion PGA could kill the long-horned qinghaiensis ticks larvae, but it was not quick effect. According to the result, the most efficient ratio between beta-cypermethrin and PGA was 2:1.

Key words: Propylene glycol alginate, Beta-cypermethrin, Ticks

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