中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 308-310.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.03.025

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物源蜱类驱避剂的应用进展

张瑞玲, 张远丽, 张辉, 孙娜, 张忠   

  1. 泰山医学院基础医学院病原生物学教研室, 山东 泰安 271016
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-10 出版日期:2016-06-20 发布日期:2016-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 张忠,Email:zhangz@tsmc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张瑞玲,女,讲师,主要从事虫媒传染病的预防和控制研究,Email:zhangrl_06@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81401693); 山东省研究生教育创新计划项目(SDYY13126); 泰安市科技发展计划(201440774); 泰安市大学生科技创新行动计划(2014D052)

Applications of plant-derived repellents against ticks

ZHANG Rui-ling, ZHANG Yuan-li, ZHANG Hui, SUN Na, ZHANG Zhong   

  1. Department of Pathogenic Biology and School of Basic Medical Science of Taishan Medical University, Taian 271016, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2015-12-10 Online:2016-06-20 Published:2016-06-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81401693), Education Innovation Project of Graduate Student of Shandong Province (No. SDYY13126), Science and Technology Development Project of Taian (No. 201440774) and the Science and Technology Innovation Plan of College Student of Taian (No. 2014D052)

摘要:

蜱是重要的媒介节肢动物,可传播多种病原体。随着全球气温升高和自然生态环境的变化,蜱的分布范围不断扩大,新发和再发蜱媒病严重威胁人类健康。化学杀虫剂见效快,但长期大量使用产生抗药性,造成严重的环境污染。植物源驱避剂具有低毒或无毒、易降解、不污染环境等优点,对蜱和蜱媒病的防控具有重要意义。该文对植物源驱避剂在蜱类防制中的国内外研究进展作一综述,为其应用提供参考。

关键词: 避蚊胺, 植物源驱避剂, 蜱媒病

Abstract:

As one of the most important medical vectors, ticks can attack a broad range of vertebrates and transmit a great diversity of pathogens. With the global warming and environmental alternation, the distribution areas of ticks are increasing rapidly. Subsequently, emerging and reemerging ticks-borne diseases pose considerable threats on public health. Chemical insecticides often show high efficacy, however, the long-term and large amount use not only leads to resistance development of vectors, drug residues are also potential hazards to people and livestock. Plant-derived repellents are characterized by low toxicity or non-toxic, and all these natural plant compositions are degradable. In all, plant-derived repellents are environmental friendly, which will play important role in the control of ticks and tick-borne diseases in future. In order to provide basic information for the further development of plant-derived repellents, it reviewed related researches that performed on ticks.

Key words: Diethylmethylbenzamide (DEET), Plant-derived repellents, Tick-borne diseases

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