中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 634-636.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.026

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

鼠传疾病流行病学研究进展

余向华, 张孝和, 倪庆翔, 倪朝荣   

  1. 温州市疾病预防控制中心, 浙江温州 325000
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-13 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2015-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 余向华
  • 作者简介:陈胤忠,男,主任医师,主要从事急性传染病防制与突发事件应急处置研究,Email:yccdccyz@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省卫生厅平台骨干人才计划(2013RCB016);温州市科技计划项目(R20140022)

Research advances in epidemiology of the rodent-borne diseases

YU Xiang-hua, ZHANG Xiao-he, NI Qing-xiang, NI Chao-rong   

  1. Wenzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2015-08-13 Online:2015-12-20 Published:2015-12-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Backbone Researchers Projects from Zhejiang Provincial Health Department Program (No. 2013RCB016)and Wenzhou Science and Technology Program(No. R20140022)

摘要:

鼠传疾病是一类由鼠传播引起的影响人类健康的重要虫媒传染病,当前鼠疫、肾综合征出血热(HFRS)和钩端螺旋体病(钩体病)等鼠传疾病流行区域在不断扩大,鼠类媒介分布更加广泛,种类繁多,多种鼠传疾病亚型和新型病原体被发现,鼠传疾病防控形势严峻。该文介绍了国内外鼠疫、HFRS和钩体病等重点鼠传疾病流行概况、鼠传疾病病原学、鼠类宿主和媒介生态学调查及鼠传疾病综合监测情况等方面的研究进展,为今后开展鼠传疾病危害风险评估和综合防制提供科学依据。

关键词: 鼠传疾病, 病原学, 媒介生态学, 监测

Abstract:

The rodent-borne diseases including plague, hemorrhagic fever with the renal syndrome and leptospirosis are great concern of public health. The current situation of rodent-borne disease prevention warrants enhanced investigation. The epidemic regions are expanding, vectors are widely distributed, and unknown and subtype pathogens need to be revealed. This article reviews the epidemiological status, vector ecology and etiology of rodent-borne diseases, and provides evidence for the prevention and control of rodent borne diseases. It is important to strengthen the comprehensive surveillance and risk assessment of rodent borne diseases for prevention and control.

Key words: Rodent-borne disease, Pathogen, Vector ecology, Surveillance

中图分类号: