中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 569-571.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2%溴氰菊酯防虫垫对蜚蠊的灭效观察

艾乐乐1, 张海洋2, 朱长强1, 郑剑1, 贾德胜1, 黎胜1, 谭伟龙1, 姜志宽1   

  1. 1 南京军区疾病预防控制中心, 南京 210002;
    2 第三军医大学预防医学系
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-31 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2015-12-20
  • 作者简介:艾乐乐,男,医师,从事病媒生物防制研究工作,Email:leleaipc@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    南京军区“十二五”面上课题(MS159);江苏省预防医学会科技服务站项目(FFZ-2013-0234);部队卫生和疾病防控应用性研究课题(13BJYZ59)

Efficacy of 2% deltamethrin insect-resistant mat against cockroach

AI Le-le1, ZHANG Hai-yang2, ZHU Chang-qiang1, ZHENG Jian1, JIA De-sheng1, LI Sheng1, TAN Wei-long1, JIANG Zhi-kuan1   

  1. 1 Center of Disease Prevention and Control of Nanjing Command, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China;
    2 Third Military Medical University Department of Preventive Medicine
  • Received:2015-08-31 Online:2015-12-20 Published:2015-12-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Surface Issue of Nanjing Military Region “The Twelfth Five-Year Guideline”(No. MS159), Jiangsu Preventive Medicine Association of Science and Technology Service Station (No. FFZ-2013-0234) and the Application Research of Military Health and Disease Prevention and Control (No. 13BJYZ59)

摘要:

目的 观察2%溴氰菊酯防虫垫对蜚蠊的防治效果。方法 依照GB/T 13917.1-2009,观察2%溴氰菊酯防虫垫的实验室灭蠊效果,选取南京市某三甲医院的某个病区观察现场灭蠊效果。结果 防虫垫实验室药效实验中,室温存放2年的2%溴氰菊酯防虫垫对美洲大蠊的半数致死时间(KT50)为13.4 min,对德国小蠊的KT50为9.6 min,72 h死亡率为100%。现场实验,施放1、3、7 d均只出现少量蜚蠊死亡,30 d后蜚蠊密度下降率为43.1%,60 d后密度下降率为68.5%。结论 2%溴氰菊酯防虫垫实验室存放2年对两种蜚蠊仍有较好的杀灭效果,现场杀灭德国小蠊,短期效果不明显,与快速灭蠊药剂配合使用可作为医院长效灭蠊产品。

关键词: 溴氰菊酯, 防虫垫, 蜚蠊, 现场药效

Abstract:

Objective To observe the efficacy of 2% deltamethrin insect-resistant mat against cockroach in the lab and field. Methods Carrying on with the method of GB/T 13917.1-2009 to observe the efficacy of 2% deltamethrin insect- resistant mat against cockroach in the laboratory and conducting an experiment against cockroach in a major hospital ward in Nanjing. Results The laboratory test showed that KT50 of insect-resistant mat was 13.4 min against Periplaneta americana and 9.6 min against Blattella germanica. The mortality was 100% after 72 h. No large numbers of dead cockroach appeared after 1 d, 3 d and 7 d. After 30 d, the declining rate of density was 43.1%, 68.5% after 60 d. Conclusion The 2% deltamethrin insect-resistant mat has better effects on killing cockroach in the laboratory. Short term efficacy against cockroach was not obvious, but it can be used with the quick killing insects against cockroach in hospital.

Key words: Deltamethrin, Insect-resistant mat, Cockroach, Efficacy

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