中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 299-302.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.03.020

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市门头沟区2010-2013年狂犬病监测结果分析

周冰1, 彭素标2   

  1. 1 北京市门头沟区疾病预防控制中心, 北京102300;
    2 北京市石景山区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-15 出版日期:2015-06-20 发布日期:2015-06-20
  • 作者简介:周冰,女,硕士,主管医师,主要从事计划免疫与传染病防控研究,Email: zhoubingxinxiang@163.com

Surveillance of human rabies in Mentougou district of Beijing during 2010-2013

ZHOU Bing1, PENG Su-biao2   

  1. 1 Mentougou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, Beijing 102300, China;
    2 Shijingshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing
  • Received:2015-02-15 Online:2015-06-20 Published:2015-06-20

摘要:

目的 分析北京市门头沟区2010-2013年狂犬病监测资料,评价预防处置效果,为预防和控制狂犬病提供依据。方法 根据《北京市人狂犬病管理技术规范》要求,收集全区狂犬病监测资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2010-2013年门头沟区报告狂犬病1例,死亡1例。报告狂犬病暴露病例12 770例,暴露率为1032.16/10万。暴露病例致伤地点以门头沟区为主,占90.02%;时间分布有明显的季节性,呈夏季高发特点;以青壮年为主,暴露率以0~9岁年龄段最高,为1910.06/10万。病例以在职人员最多,占调查总数的31.02%。伤人动物最多的是犬,占88.38%。Ⅲ级暴露者占28.73%,狂犬病被动免疫制剂应用率为72.42%。报告一犬伤多人事件3起,伤人动物均为流浪犬。结论 门头沟区狂犬病防控形势严峻,狂犬病防制工作仍有待加强。

关键词: 狂犬病, 监测, 流行病学特征

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of human rabies from 2010-2013 and to provide baseline data for the prevention and control of rabies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the surveillance data of human rabies which were collected in Mentougou district during 2010-2013 according to Technical specification of rabies management in Beijing. Results One case of human rabies was reported and the case was fatal. Totally 12 770 people were exposed to rabies with the rate of 1032.16/100 000. The disease mainly occurred in Mentougou district in summer, most cases were young and middle aged adults. The exposure rate was highest in the age group of 0-9 years (1910.06/100 000). The majority of the cases were in-service personnel, accounting for 31.02% and dogs were the main animals biting people, accounting for 88.38%. The wound grade Ⅲ accounted for 28.73%. The injection rate of rabies immune globulin was 72.42%. One dog biting multi-people were reported 3 times, which were all caused by stray dogs. Conclusion The situation of Mentougou district rabies prevention and control is of concern, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of rabies in the studied area.

Key words: Rabies, Surveillance, Epidemiological characteristic

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