中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 162-164.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.02.020

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

荒漠区褐家鼠的迁移方式

廖力夫1, 乌守巴特2, 燕顺生1   

  1. 1 新疆维吾尔自治区实验动物研究中心, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002;
    2 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-21 出版日期:2014-04-20 发布日期:2014-04-20
  • 作者简介:廖力夫, 男, 研究员, 从事动物自然疫源性疾病调查、鼠类驯化及动物模型开发。Email: liaolif@21cn.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(30460120)

Migration patterns of Rattus norvegicus in desert area

LIAO Lifu1, BATE Wuso2, YAN Shunsheng1   

  1. 1 Xinjiang Center for Laboratory Animal Research, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China;
    2 Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2013-10-21 Online:2014-04-20 Published:2014-04-20

摘要: 目的 观察褐家鼠在尚未开通铁路的荒漠区的迁移方式。方法 利用既往调查资料和荒漠区人工水渠、农田连片程度、公路和交通工具的变化, 结合不同时间段鼠类群落的变化, 用排除法分析褐家鼠在荒漠区的迁移方式。结果 褐家鼠随大型运输货车在荒漠区长距离迁移, 沿农田或居民区迁移, >8 km距离的荒漠生境可阻碍褐家鼠迁移。结论 褐家鼠在荒漠区可随大型货车迁移。

关键词: 褐家鼠, 迁移, 荒漠

Abstract: Objective To observe the migration patterns of Rattus norvegicus in the desert area without railway. Methods Given previous investigation data, as well as changes in artificial water channels, farmland connection, highway, and vehicles, and considering the variation in the rodent community over time, the exclusive method was used to analyze the migration patterns of R. norvegicus. Results R. norvegicus migrated long distances with large trucks or along the farmland or residential area in the desert area. The desert habitat that spanned over 8 km impeded the migration of R. norvegicus. Conclusion R. norvegicus can migrate with large trucks in the desert area.

Key words: Rattus norvegicus, Migration, Desert

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