中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 464-466.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2013.05.026

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽宁省部分地区传疟媒介按蚊对5种杀虫剂的抗药性调查

李志1, 丁俊1, 王纯玉1, 张家勇1, 杨德香1, 李鑫1, 关玉辉1, 陈军2, 陈哲3, 温志远4, 韩来顺5   

  1. 1 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心病媒生物控制所, 辽宁 沈阳110005;
    2 丹东市疾病预防控制中心;
    3 东港市疾病预防控制中心;
    4 锦州市疾病预防控制中心;
    5 铁岭市疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-29 出版日期:2013-10-20 发布日期:2013-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 丁俊, Email: lnbm2007@163.com
  • 作者简介:李志(1963- ),男,副主任医师,从事病媒生物防治工作。Email: lizhi100678@sina.com

Investigation of resistance of malaria vector Anopheles to five insecticides in some areas of Liaoning province, China

LI Zhi1, DING Jun1, WANG Chun-yu1, ZHANG Jia-yong1, YANG De-xiang1, LI Xin1, GUAN Yu-hui1, CHEN Jun2, CHEN Zhe3, WEN Zhi-yuan4, HAN Lai-shun5   

  1. 1 Liaoning Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang 110005, Liaoning Province, China;
    2 Dandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3 Donggang Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    4 Jinzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    5 Tieling Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2013-03-29 Online:2013-10-20 Published:2013-10-20

摘要:

目的 了解辽宁省媒介按蚊对5种杀虫剂的抗药性,为制定防制策略提供依据。方法 采用WHO成蚊滤纸接触法,观察蚊虫死亡率,测定其对5种杀虫剂的敏感性。结果 丹东东港市及锦州北镇市媒介按蚊对5种杀虫剂均存在抗药性,最低的死亡率仅为16.7%;丹东、铁岭和锦州市媒介按蚊对4%DDT、0.05%溴氰菊酯和0.05%高效氯氰菊酯也产生了不同程度的抗药性,最高死亡率为97.4%;0.1%残杀威对丹东振安区、铁岭开原市媒介按蚊和0.75%氯菊酯对振安区媒介按蚊杀灭效果较好,死亡率均为100%。结论 在辽宁省部分地区媒介按蚊对DDT的抗药性仍然较高,同时对高效氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯也形成不同程度抗药性。因此,应合理使用这些药剂,以延缓抗药性的发展;媒介按蚊对残杀威、氯菊酯相对较敏感,可作为现阶段主要的杀虫剂使用。

关键词: 按蚊, 抗药性, 杀虫剂

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the resistance of malaria vector Anopheles to five insecticides in Liaoning province, China and to provide a basis for prevention and control strategies. Methods The filter paper contact method for adult mosquitoes, as recommended by WHO, was used to measure the mortality of malaria vector Anopheles and its susceptibility to five insecticides. Results Malaria vector Anopheles had resistance to five insecticides in Donggang city of Dandong and Beizhen city of Jinzhou, and the lowest mortality was only 16.7%. In Dandong, Tieling, and Jinzhou, Anopheles mosquitoes also developed varying degrees of resistance to 4% DDT, 0.05% deltamethrin, and 0.05% beta-cypermethrin, with the highest mortality of 97.4%. The 0.1% propoxur had good lethal effect on malaria vector Anopheles in Zhen'an district of Dandong and Kaiyuan city of Tieling, and 0.75% permethrin had good lethal effect on Anopheles mosquitoes in the Zhen'an district, all leading to a mosquito mortality of 100%. Conclusion In some areas of Liaoning province, malaria vector Anopheles maintains high resistance to DDT, and it also has varying degrees of resistance to beta-cypermethrin and deltamethrin. Thus, it is necessary to properly use the insecticides for delaying the development of insecticide resistance. Malaria vector Anopheles is relatively sensitive to propoxur and permethrin, so the two can be applied as main insecticides for Anopheles control at present.

Key words: Anopheles, Insecticide resistance, Insecticide

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