中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 364-365.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2013.04.027

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆沙雅县2008-2010年人间布鲁氏菌病血清学及疫情监测分析

阿衣夏木·克尤木, 邰新平, 木合塔·艾山   

  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-27 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2013-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 木合塔·艾山,Email: xjcdc0825@163.com
  • 作者简介:阿衣夏木·克尤木(1972- ),女,维吾尔族,副主任医师,主要从事布鲁氏菌病控制和研究工作。Email: ayxamxjcdc@163.com

Serological and epidemiological monitoring and analysis of human brucellosis in Shaya county, Xinjiang, China during 2008-2010

Ayxam·keyim, TAI Xin-ping, Muhtar·hasan   

  1. Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2013-01-27 Online:2013-08-20 Published:2013-08-20

摘要:

目的 了解新疆阿克苏地区沙雅县人间布鲁氏菌病(布病)疫情动态、流行规律,预测流行趋势和控制措施效果。方法 分层抽样选择6岁以上不同人群,对有可疑临床症状及接触密切的人群采血进行实验室检测。阳性率和患病率比较采用χ2检验。结果 个案调查4003人,血清学检测1903人,3年平均血检阳性率为1.52%,平均患病率为0.45%。兽医的血检阳性率和患病率均最高,分别为2.86%和2.36%。结论 羊是沙雅县布病传染源,有较高的疫情漏报,流行病学调查、血清学实验,采用试管凝集试验和平板凝集试验就可以满足调查目的。

关键词: 人间布鲁氏菌病, 血清学, 疫情, 监测

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the epidemic situation, prevalence, epidemic trend, and control of human brucellosis in Shaya county of Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Methods Different groups of people over 6 years of age were selected by stratified sampling in the study. Blood samples were collected from the individuals with suspicious clinical symptoms and in close contact with livestock to perform laboratory test. Positive rate and prevalence rate were compared between groups by chi-square test. Results A total of 4003 subjects were investigated, and 1903 of them underwent serological testing. Through three years, the mean positive rate in blood tests was 1.52%, and the mean prevalence rate was 0.45%. Veterinarians had the highest positive rate in blood tests (2.86%) and prevalence rate (2.36%). Conclusion Sheep is the source of infection of brucellosis in Shaya county. Omission of cases often occurs. Epidemiological investigation and serological testing can be performed by standard tube agglutination test and Rose Bengal plate test.

Key words: Human brucellosis, Serology, Epidemic situation, Monitoring

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