诱蚊灯法与人工小时法捕蚊效果比较研究

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 529-532.

诱蚊灯法与人工小时法捕蚊效果比较研究

郭玉红¹, 刘京利¹, 鲁亮¹, 常昭瑞², 张彦¹, 张静², 刘起勇¹

1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 世界卫生组织媒介生物监测与管理合作中心, 北京 102206;
2. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制处, 北京 102206

收稿日期:2012-09-05 出版日期:2012-12-20 发布日期:2012-12-20
通讯作者: 张静,Email:zhangjing567@hotmail.com;刘起勇,Email:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
基金资助:
科技部卫生行业专项:三峡大型水利工程建设对传染病流行潜在传播危险性评估研究(20080219)

Comparative study on mosquito-trapping effects of lamp trapping method and labor hour method

GUO Yu-hong¹, LIU Jing-li¹, LU Liang¹, CHANG Zhao-rui², ZHANG Yan¹, ZHANG Jing², LIU Qi-yong¹

1. WHO Collaborating Center for Vector Surveillance and Management, State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
2. Division of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2012-09-05 Online:2012-12-20 Published:2012-12-20
Supported by:
Supported by the “Study on Epidemic Potential Risk Assessment of Three Gorges Hydraulic Engineering Construction on Infectious Diseases” (No. 20080219)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的比较诱蚊灯法和人工小时法2种捕蚊方法的现场捕蚊效果, 为开展科学规范的蚊虫调查或监测方法提供参考。方法沿三峡库区按距离大坝远近不同选择3个点, 同时使用2种捕蚊方法对居民区及其周围环境进行蚊虫种类及其构成调查。结果诱蚊灯法和人工小时法均能捕获库区的主要蚊种, 但在蚊种构成上有差异, 诱蚊灯法捕获的三带喙库蚊数量大于人工小时法, 而人工小时法捕获的骚扰阿蚊数量远大于诱蚊灯法;诱蚊灯法适用范围比人工小时法更广泛, 可应用于林地、稻田等没有空间限制的环境。结论 2种蚊虫采集方法分别具有不同的优势和劣势;在长期系统的调查或监测中, 建议使用诱蚊灯法。

关键词: 蚊虫密度, 蚊种构成, 诱蚊灯法, 人工小时法

Abstract: Objective To compare the mosquito-trapping effects of lamp trapping method and labor hour method, and to provide a reference for scientific and standard investigation and surveillance of mosquitoes. Methods Three sites were selected for study based on their different distances from the Three Gorge Dam in the Three Gorge Reservoir area. The mosquito species composition was investigated by lamp trapping method and labor hour method in the residential area and its surrounding area at each of the three sites. Results Both lamp trapping method and labor hour method could be used for successfully trapping the main species of mosquitoes in the Three Gorge Reservoir area, but with difference in the species composition of captured mosquitoes. More Culex tritaeniorhynchus was captured with lamp trapping method than with labor hour method, while much more Armigeres subalbatus was captured with labor hour method than with lamp trapping method. The application scope of lamp trapping method was wider than that of labor hour method. The lamp trapping method could be applied in the places without space limitation, such as forest and rice field. Conclusion Each mosquito trapping method has its own advantages and disadvantages. Lamp trapping method is recommended in the long-time investigation and surveillance of mosquitoes.

Key words: Mosquito density, Mosquito species composition, Lamp trapping method, Labor hour method

中图分类号:

R384.1

郭玉红, 刘京利, 鲁亮, 常昭瑞, 张彦, 张静, 刘起勇. 诱蚊灯法与人工小时法捕蚊效果比较研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2012, 23(6): 529-532.

GUO Yu-hong, LIU Jing-li, LU Liang, CHANG Zhao-rui, ZHANG Yan, ZHANG Jing, LIU Qi-yong. Comparative study on mosquito-trapping effects of lamp trapping method and labor hour method[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2012, 23(6): 529-532.

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