中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 349-351.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古2000-2010年动物鼠疫检验结果分析

范蒙光, 塔娜, 张志忠   

  1. 内蒙古地方病防治研究中心, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010031
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-27 出版日期:2012-08-20 发布日期:2012-08-20

Analysis of the test results of animal plague in InnerMongolia from 2000 to 2010

FAN Meng-guang, TA Na, ZHANG Zhi-zhong   

  1. Inner Mongolia Center for Endemic Disease Control and Research, Huhehot 010031, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2012-02-27 Online:2012-08-20 Published:2012-08-20

摘要: 目的 总结分析2000-2010年内蒙古各疫源地动物鼠疫流行特点,为今后监测和防治提供科学依据。方法 收集2000-2010年内蒙古鼠疫监测总结和疫情分析报告资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 内蒙古每年均有动物鼠疫流行;在长爪沙鼠和布氏田鼠疫源地检出鼠疫菌,在4个类型疫源地均检出阳性血清;从9种宿主动物、18种媒介昆虫中检出鼠疫菌,8种宿主动物查出阳性血清。结论 内蒙古鼠疫自然疫源地动物鼠疫仍十分活跃,宿主类型复杂,应加强监测,防止人间鼠疫的发生。

关键词: 动物鼠疫, 检验, 分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of animal plague in the natural foci in Inner Mongolia from 2000 to 2010, providing a scientific basis for the surveillance and control of plague. Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was adopted to analyze the reported data on plague epidemics from 2000 to 2010. Results It was found that there was prevalence of animal plague every year during the period in Inner Mongolia. Yersinia pestis was identified in the foci of Meriones unguiculatus and Lasiopodomys brandti, with positive serum samples detected in all the four kinds of natural foci. Y. pestis was identified in 9 kinds of host animals and 18 kinds of insect vectors, with positive serum samples detected in 8 kinds of host animals. Conclusion In the plague foci in Inner Mongolia, animal plague is still quite active and the host animals are rather complex, and the surveillance of the epidemic should be strengthened to prevent human plague outbreak.

Key words: Animal plague, Detection, Analysis

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