中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 242-243.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市龙岗城区鼠类监测情况分析

邹志辉1, 韦薇1, 林琳2, 刘渠2, 张起文2, 王德全1   

  1. 1 广东省分子流行病学重点实验室, 广东广州 510310;
    2 深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-24 出版日期:2012-06-20 发布日期:2012-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 王德全,Email: yxywdq@163.com

Surveillance analysis of rats in Longgang district of Shenzhen city

ZOU Zhi-hui1, WEI Wei1, LIN Lin2, LIU Qu2, ZHANG Qi-wen2, WANG De-quan1   

  1. 1 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology, Guangzhou 510310, Guangdong Province, China;
    2 Longgang Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shenzhen
  • Received:2012-02-24 Online:2012-06-20 Published:2012-06-20

摘要: 目的 掌握深圳市龙岗区鼠类的本底情况,为有效地控制该区鼠媒疾病的发生提供参考。方法 采用夹夜法,同时配合笼诱法监测鼠类种群、分布及密度。结果 本次调查共捕获鼠类35只,优势鼠种为褐家鼠,占捕获总数的54.29%,年平均鼠密度为3.95%。龙岗区10个主要街道间鼠密度差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.00,P<0.05);特殊行业和居民区鼠密度差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.22,P>0.05)。结论 龙岗区鼠密度远超过国家标准,应加强针对小家鼠的防灭鼠工作。

关键词: 鼠类, 种群构成, 监测

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of rats in Longgang district in order to provide data for the effective prevention and control of rodent-borne diseases in the area. Methods The night trapping method combined with the cage trapping method was used to investigate the rodent populations, distribution and density. Results A total of 35 rats were captured in this study, with Rattus norvegicu being the dominant species, accounting for 54.29%. The annual average population density of rodents was 3.95%. There was a statistically significant difference with regard to population density of rodents among 10 residential districts(χ2=20.00, P<0.05), however, there was no significant difference in the density between residential areas and special industries(χ2=2.22, P>0.05). Conclusion The population density of rats in Longgang district is much higher than that specified in the national standards. Therefore, deratization measures against Mus musculus should be strengthened.

Key words: Rodent, Population composition, Monitoring

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