中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 543-546.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

南昌市重点行业鼠类侵害的风险评估研究及应用

马红梅, 柳小青, 陈海婴, 熊志伟, 郭学俭   

  1. 南昌市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制科,江西南昌 330038
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-07 出版日期:2011-12-20 发布日期:2011-12-20
  • 作者简介:马红梅(1968-),女,主任技师,从事病媒生物防制工作。Email: taozhengyuan@yeah.net

Study and application of rodent risk assessment in major industries

MA Hong-mei, LIU Xiao-qing, CHEN Hai-ying, XIONG Zhi-wei, GUO Xue-jian   

  1. Nanchang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330038, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2011-07-07 Online:2011-12-20 Published:2011-12-20

摘要:

目的 应用风险识别与风险评估方法,建立重点行业鼠类风险评估体系,并运用该体系对南昌市9大重点行业的鼠类风险进行评估。方法 从流行病学3要素开始风险识别过程,建立风险评估评价指数矩阵,综合分析各重点行业病媒鼠类风险水平。结果 南昌市9大重点行业存在着不同程度的鼠类风险:建筑拆迁工地、车站、农贸市场面临着高危险度的风险,存在着鼠疫、肾综合征出血热等鼠传疾病的流行风险;宾馆饭店、超市、小餐饮店、医院、茶座歌舞厅等面临着中等程度的生物风险,存在着鼠类啃食物品,影响观瞻,造成经济损失的风险。结论 建立重点行业风险评估体系,可预测重点行业鼠类侵害带来的生物风险,指导不同风险水平的行业采取有针对性的防控措施,能起到很好的预警预报作用。

关键词: 重点行业, 鼠类侵害, 风险评估

Abstract:

Objective To establish a rodent risk assessment system for major industries based on risk recognition and evaluation and apply the system to the nine major industries of Nanchang. Methods A indicator matrix was built on the three epidemiological factors with which the risk recognition was initiated to analyze the rodent risk in all industries. Results Different extents of rodent risks were found in the industries, while a high risk of plague, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and other rodent-borne diseases was seen in construction sites, bus stations and farm product markets. Moderate risks were found in hotels, restaurants, hospitals and supermarkets. Conclusion The risk assessment system may be used to predict rodent encroachment on special sectors and provide early warning to inform targeted control strategies.

Key words: Major industry, Mouse encroachment, Risk assessment

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