阜阳机场鸟击防范生态措施探讨

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 413-416.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇

阜阳机场鸟击防范生态措施探讨

李永民¹, 聂传朋¹, 丁伟伟¹, 赵志华², 陈乃堂²

1 阜阳师范学院生命科学学院,安徽阜阳 236041;
2 阜阳民用航空局

收稿日期:2011-02-28 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2011-08-20
作者简介:李永民(1976-),男,硕士,讲师,从事鸟类生态学研究。Email: lyminron@163.com
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BADA6B06);阜阳师范学院动物学实践技能实训中心基金(2009SXZX01);阜阳市民用航空局鸟击防范专项基金

Eco-strategies for the prevention and control of bird strikes at Fuyang Airport

LI Yong-min¹, NIE Chuan-peng¹, DING Wei-wei¹, ZHAO Zhi-hua², CHEN Nai-tang²

1 School of Life Science, Fuyang Teachers College, Fuyang 236041, Anhui Province, China;
2 Civil Aviation Administration of Fuyang

Received:2011-02-28 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-08-20
Supported by:
Supported by the National Science and Technology Support Project of China(No. 2009BADA6B06), the Zoology Practical Skills Training Center(No. 2009SXZX01), and the Special Fund to Prevent Birdstrike from Civil Aviation Administration of Fuyang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨阜阳机场鸟击防范生态措施。方法 2008年9月至2009年8月,采用样线法对阜阳机场及其周边地区鸟类和生态环境进行为期1年的调查,运用生态学原理对机场鸟击事故灾害发生的根源和特点进行分析。结果鸟击灾害已经成为机场飞行安全的主要威胁之一,通过对鸟类群落结构与栖息地的关系分析,指出鸟类食源、水源和隐蔽场所是影响机场及周边地区鸟类多样性的关键因素。结论综合防治是预防机场鸟击事故的根本手段,改造生态环境,尽量减少吸引鸟类的因素,从而降低鸟类的多样性是防范鸟击的根本措施。

关键词: 阜阳机场, 鸟击, 生态防治

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the ecological prevention measures against bird hazards in Fuyang Airport and to provide an ecological perspective on the causes and patterns of bird strikes. Methods From September 2008 to August 2009 a study of the local ecology and bird populations at Fuyang Airport was conducted using the line intercept method. Results Bird strikes are a major threat to any airport. Analysis of the relationship between the community structures and bird habitats revealed that location and availability of food sources, water sources and hiding places were the key factors in bird population diversity at Fuyang Airport and surrounding areas. Conclusion Ecological control is fundamental for the prevention of bird strikes. Ecological control works by minimizing environmental factors that attract birds, thereby reducing bird populations, diversity, and the risk of bird strikes.

Key words: Fuyang Airport, Bird strike, Ecological prevention and control

中图分类号:

S441
S942.3

李永民, 聂传朋, 丁伟伟, 赵志华, 陈乃堂. 阜阳机场鸟击防范生态措施探讨[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2011, 22(4): 413-416.

LI Yong-min, NIE Chuan-peng, DING Wei-wei, ZHAO Zhi-hua, CHEN Nai-tang. Eco-strategies for the prevention and control of bird strikes at Fuyang Airport[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2011, 22(4): 413-416.

参考文献

[1] 周加良. 飞机鸟撞事故分析、预防及建议
[J]. 宁波大学学报,1994,7(1):16-23.

[2] 许青,李炳辉,林睿. 哈尔滨太平国际机场冬季鸟类组成及鸟撞预防措施效果的分析
[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2003,31(3):41-43.

[3] Thorpe J. Fatalities and destroyed civil aircraft due to bird strikes,1912-2002
[M]. Warsaw:International Bird Strike Committee,2003(IBSC26/WP-SA1,5-9).

[4] 胡玉洪,朱翔,魏天昊,等. 昆明(巫家坝)国际机场鸟害防治研究
[J]. 云南环境科学,2003,22(3):12-14.

[5] 魏天昊,高育仁. 航空鸟类学
[J]. 生命科学,1992,4(2):27-29.

[6] Susan M. The effect of local weather conditions on Bird-Aircraftcollisions at British Airports
[M]. Amsterdam:International BirdStrike Committee,2000(IBSC25/WP-BB4,17-21).

[7] Yohannes E. The role of local weather conditions on the rate of birdstrike incidents:A case study at Addis Ababa bole Airport,Ethiopia
[M]. Warsaw:International Bird Strike Committee,2003(IBSC26/WP-LE2,5-9).

[8] Buckley PA,McCarthy MG. Insects,vegetation,and the control ofLaughing gulls at Kennedy Airport,New York city
[J]. J Appl Ecol,1994,31:291-302.

[9] 苏秀,朱曦. 鸟击防范研究
[J]. 浙江林学院学报,2009,26(6):903-908.

[10] 杨效东,魏天昊,盛才余,等. 重庆机场草地土壤动物群落特征及其与鸟类关系的初步研究
[J]. 动物学研究,1998,19(3):209-217.

[11] 李晓娟,周材权,景望春,等. 机场植被管理与鸟击灾害防范的研究
[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(1):78-82.

[12] 李晓娟,周材权,金立广. 四川南充高坪机场秋冬季节鸟类多样性与鸟撞预防
[J]. 动物学研究,2007,28(6):615-625.

[13] 杨贵生,张世峰,乌海林,等. 呼和浩特白塔机场秋季鸟类及鸟击防范对策
[J]. 内蒙古大学学报:自然科学版,2007,38(4):428-433.

[14] 熊杰. 飞行中防止鸟撞的方法
[J]. 中国民用航空,2003,30(6):52-54.

[15] 宁焕生,刘文明,李敬. 航空鸟撞雷达鸟情探测研究
[J]. 电子学报,2006,34(12):2232-2236.

阜阳机场鸟击防范生态措施探讨

Eco-strategies for the prevention and control of bird strikes at Fuyang Airport

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价