中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 489-491.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2008年沈阳市病媒生物监测结果分析

吴旭,高丹,王慧敏   

  1. 沈阳市疾病预防控制中心病媒生物防制科(辽宁沈阳110031)
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-14 出版日期:2010-10-20 发布日期:2010-10-20
  • 作者简介:吴旭(1975-),男,副主任医师,从事病媒生物防制工作。Email: wuxu1994@tom.com

Results of vector surveillance in Shenyang city, 2008

WU Xu, GAO Dan, WANG Hui-min   

  1. Shenyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang 110031, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2010-07-14 Online:2010-10-20 Published:2010-10-20

摘要:

目的 掌握沈阳市病媒生物种群构成和季节消长情况,为病媒生物性传染病的预防控制提供技术支撑。方法 鼠类监测采用夹夜法,蚊类监测采用灯诱法,蝇类监测采用笼诱法,蜚蠊监测采用粘捕法。结果 鼠类有2科3属3种,褐家鼠为优势种;蚊类有3属5种,优势种为淡色库蚊、中华按蚊和刺扰伊蚊;蝇类有3科12属12种,优势种为丝光绿蝇、厩腐蝇和家蝇;蜚蠊仅发现德国小蠊1种。结论 基本掌握了沈阳市病媒生物的种群构成和季节消长。

关键词: 病媒生物, 密度, 监测, 种群构成, 季节消长

Abstract:

Objective To identify the species composition and seasonal succession of vectors in Shenyang city, providing the technical ground for prevention and control of vector-borne diseases. Methods Night traps, lamp traps, cage traps and glue traps were used to monitoring the dynamics of rodents, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches, respectively. Results Of the captured animals and insects, there were rodents of 3 species in 3 genera, 2 families with the dominant species of Rattus norvegicus; mosquitoes of 5 species in 3 genera with the dominant species of Culex pipiens pallens, Anopheles sinensis and Aedes vexans; flies of 12 species in 12 genera, 3 families with the dominant species of Lucilia sericata, Muscina stabulans and Musca domestica; and only 1 species of cockroach, Blattella germanica, was found. Conclusion The species composition and seasonal succession of biological vectors in Shenyang were generally identified.

Key words: Vector, Density, Monitoring, Species composition, Seasonal succession

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