中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 486-489.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2009年深圳市龙岗区病媒生物监测

李文东1,李静媚2   

  1. 1. 深圳市龙岗区龙岗预防保健所(广东深圳518116);
    2. 深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-19 出版日期:2010-10-20 发布日期:2010-10-20
  • 作者简介:李文东(1975-),男,主管医师,从事病媒生物防制工作。Email: liwendong0975@163.com

Vector monitoring in Longgang district, Shenzhen, 2009

LI Wen-dong1, LI Jing-mei2   

  1. 1. Longgang Center for Prevention and Health Care, Shenzhen 518116, Guangdong Province, China;
    2. Longgang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2010-05-19 Online:2010-10-20 Published:2010-10-20

摘要:

目的 调查深圳市龙岗区病媒生物的种类、密度、分布情况,为该区域开展病媒生物防制工作提供科学依据。方法 于2009年3-6月在龙岗区4个街道(平湖、布吉、坂田、坪山)开展病媒生物监测。鼠类监测采用夹夜法;蚊类监测采用诱蚊灯法;蝇类监测采用粘捕法;蜚蠊监测采用蟑螂屋诱捕法。结果 平湖、布吉、坂田、坪山4个街道的鼠密度分别为4.21%、0、12.09%和13.75%;蚊类密度依次为2.04、0.84、3.13和0.66只/h;蝇类密度依次为2.02、1.43、1.19和0.66只/(条·d);蜚蠊密度分别为1.04、1.80、1.03和1.91只/张。结论 基本摸清了龙岗区病媒生物的基本情况,为该地区制定科学合理的病媒生物防制方案积累了基础数据。

关键词: 病媒生物, 密度, 种类, 监测

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the species, density and distribution of vectors in Longgang district, Shenzhen, providing the basis for vector prevention and control in the region. Methods Vector monitoring was conducted in 4 streets (Pinghu, Buji, Bantian, Pingshan) of Longgang district from March to June, 2009. Rodents were captured by night traps, mosquitoes by lamps, flies by glue boards and cockroaches by roach motels. Results As for Pinghu, Buji, Bantian and Pingshan, the rodent densities were 4.21%, 0, 12.09% and 13.75%, respectively; mosquito densities were 2.04, 0.84, 3.13 and 0.66/h, respectively; fly densities were 2.02, 1.43, 1.19 and 0.66/(board·day), respectively; and cockroach densities were 1.04, 1.80, 1.03 and 1.91/ instrument, respectively. Conclusion The general characteristics of vectors in Longgang district were identified, which would serve as the basis for development of corresponding vector control strategies.

Key words: Vector, Density, Species, Monitoring

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