中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

吉林省莱姆病病原调查和基因分型研究

郝琴1;杨修军2;侯学霞1;王春生2;耿震1;王艳华2;杜占森2;万康林1   

  1. 1中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所传染病预防控制国家重点实验室 北京102206;2吉林省疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2007-08-20 发布日期:2007-08-20

Investigation and genotyping of lyme bacteria in Jilin province

HAO Qin; YANG Xiu-jun; HOU Xue-xia; WANG Chun-sheng; GENG Zhen; WANG Yan- hua; DU Zhan-sen; WAN Kang-lin   

  1. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Online:2007-08-20 Published:2007-08-20

摘要: 目的 为进一步了解吉林省莱姆病的病原学,为莱姆病的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法 采用布旗法捕获蜱;采用BSKⅡ培养基对蜱进行莱姆病螺旋体的分离培养,并对分离到的病原体进行单克隆抗体鉴定及5S~23SrRNA基因间隔区PCR-RFLP分析。结果 2004年从吉林省11个地区捕蜱1308只,其中全沟硬蜱1250只,占95.6%;血蜱58只,占4.4%。从全沟硬蜱中分离到7株螺旋体,经单克隆抗体鉴定均为莱姆病螺旋体。5S~23S rRNA基因间隔区PCR-RFLP基因分型结果表明,6株菌为Borrelia garinii基因型,1株菌为Borrelia afzelii基因型。结论 吉林省11个地区莱姆病的主要传播媒介为全沟硬蜱,至少存在2个致病基因型,即B.gariniiB.afzelii,以B.garinii基因型为主。因此应加强这些地区莱姆病的防控工作。

关键词: 病原分离培养, 莱姆病螺旋体鉴定, 基因分型

Abstract: Objective To understand the gene species of lyme agents and provide basic information for lyme disease prevention and control in Jilin province,we investigated the species and distribution of ticks,isolated bacteria from ticks and identified genomic species of Borrelia burdorferi sensu lato.Methods(1)Ticks were caught with flagging method;(2)BSKⅡculture medium was used to isolate the agent,specific McAbs were used to identify the bacteria;(3)PCR-RFLP method was used to identify the species of spirochetes.Results Ticks collected from 11 areas of Jilin province were classified in to two species,Ixodes persulcatus Schulzeand Haemaphysalis concinna Kock.We got seven spirochetes from I.persulcatus Schulze,six strains were belong to B.garinii,another strain is B.afzelii. Conclusion The main vector of lyme disease in Jilin province maybe is I.persulcatus Schulze.There are at least two gene species,B.garinii and B.afzelii.These two genespecies are pathogenic to people,so we should improve the prevention and control of lyme disease in Jilin province.