关键词: 诱卵杯, 诱蚊诱卵器, 白纹伊蚊, 监测, 使用技术

Abstract: Objective To study the application techniques of two monitoring methods for Aedes albopictus in the filed.Methods Put the mosq-ovitrap and ovitrap containing straw liquid or dechlorinated water at the households,hospitals,schools and park of 3 city zones and 1 suburb selected,and then observe the larval positive rates at different heights and different times from June to October of 2006.As the same time,investigate the larval indices such as HI,CI,BI around the surroundings of those places.Results(1) The larval indices of the ovitrap and mosq-ovitrap were 43.16% and 27.98% respectively,and there was significant difference between them(χ²=13.73,P≤0.01).MDI value of mosqovitrap was 1.79-1.38 from June to October.(2) On monitoring by the two containers with straw liquid or dechlorinated water,the results showed that MDI,larval density and adult positive rate of the former were obviously higher than those of the latter.The adult positive rate of mosq-ovitrap with straw liquid was 2 times of that with dechlorinated water.(3) The larval index and larval density of two tested container put for 14 days was higher than that for 7 days.(4) Put the mosq-ovitrap and ovitrap on ground,the larval positive rates were 40.00% and 28.12% respectively.And the larval positive rates were 16.67% and 9.38% respectively when put them in the 1 m positionon above the ground.It suggested that the putting height of the containers had more significantly effect on epigamic efficiency(ovitrap χ²=23.74,P≤0.01;mosq-ovitrap χ²=3.70,P≤0.05).(5) The larval positive indices of two the containers have positive correlation with the HI,CI,BI index of traditional monitoring method(mosq-ovitrap r=0.7627,HI r=0.9832;CI r=0.9817;BI r=0.7498;ovitrap r=0.4574;HI r=0.9751;CI r=0.6313;BI r=0.5301).Conclusion The methods of Mosq-ovitrap and ovitrap were effective for the monitoring of larvae of Aedes albopictus.