中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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2004-2005年湖北省疟疾防制效果评价

裴速建;黄光全;桂爱芳;左胜利;陈国英;胡乐群;刘井元   

  1. 湖北省疾病预防控制中心传染病防治研究所 武汉430079
  • 出版日期:2007-04-20 发布日期:2007-04-20

Evaluation on control effects of 2004-2005 malaria in Hubei province

PEI Su-jian; HUANG Guang-quan; GUI Ai-fang; ZUO Sheng-li; CHEN Guo-ying; HU Le-qun; LIU Jing-yuan   

  1. Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Online:2007-04-20 Published:2007-04-20

摘要: 目的 探讨湖北省疟疾防制对策,评价防制效果。方法 收集2004-2005全省疟疾疫情,分析疟疾流行现状和变化规律。结果 湖北省疟疾发病率连续2年大幅度下降,发病率由2003年的0.45/万降至2005年的0.25/万,达历史最低水平,疟疾高发区逐步缩小,低疟区逐步扩大;嗜人按蚊区疟疾发病率亦大幅度下降,发病率由2004年的1.37/万降至2005年的0.78/万,局部暴发点得到有效控制;中华按蚊区疟疾发病率稳中有降。结论 湖北省所采取的疟疾防制措施行之有效,疟疾发病得到有效控制,今后应继续采取以控制传染源为主的综合性防制措施。

关键词: 疟疾, 防制, 效果评价

Abstract: Objective To study the measures for malaria control in Hubei and evaluate the control effects.Methods 2004-2005 malaria epidemic data in Hubei were collected to analyze the epidemic situation and the variational rule in Hubei.Results The incidence of Malaria in Hubei had decreased greatly in the recent 2 years(0.25/10 000),reaching the lowest level in history.The high epidemic areas has gradually shranked,so the low epidemic areas was extending.The incidence of malaria in Anopheles anthropophagus areas decreased greatly and local epidemic spots have been controlled effectively and the incidence in Anopheles sinensis areas was steady and decreased slightly.Conclusion The present measures taken for malaria control in Hubei are effective and the incidence of malaria has been controlled.The comprehensive control measures which is to control the infectious source should be taken continuously in the future.