中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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糖对大头金蝇生殖力的影响

王俊刚1,2;赵福1;雷朝亮1;孙卓1   

  1. 1华中农业大学昆虫资源研究所 武汉430070;2石河子大学农学院
  • 出版日期:2005-10-20 发布日期:2005-10-20

Effects of Sugar on Chrysomya megacephala(Fabricius) Fecundity

WANG Jun-gang; ZHAO Fu; LEI Chao-liang;et al   

  1. Insistute of Insect Resources,Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2005-10-20 Published:2005-10-20

摘要: 目的 研究糖对大头金蝇生殖力的影响。方法 大头金蝇成蝇按雌雄比1∶1饲养,观察产卵数、雌雄虫死亡数。结果 大头金蝇成蝇取食不同食物,其种群数量下降至50%所需时间:白砂糖86.0 d,蔗糖81.5 d,葡萄糖74.0 d,麦芽糖74.5 d,奶粉16.5 d。雌蝇平均寿命依次分别为74.7、74.4、60.7、63.9和17.4 d;产卵期分别为38.4、42.7、39.3、43.1和1.5 d;平均产卵量分别为717.1、775.0、437.6、481.0和1.8粒。大头金蝇平均寿命、产卵期、平均产卵量最高水平均出现在饲喂白砂糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖者中,且与用奶粉饲养的大头金蝇间差异有统计学意义。不同糖类间差异无统计学意义,所有处理中大头金蝇雌雄平均寿命间均有差异,但不显著。结论 糖能够提高大头金蝇成蝇生殖力。

关键词: 大头金蝇, 糖, 生殖力

Abstract: Objective To study effects of different food on fecundity of Chrysomya megacephala(Fabricius).MethodsCh.megacephala adult was reared under sex ratio(1∶1),number of eggs and death adults were recorded.Results The population of adults feeding on powered milk,granulated sugar,cane sugar,glucose and maltose reduced to 50% in(16.5),(86.0),(81.5),74.0,(74.5 d),respectively.Longevities of female were(17.4),(74.7),(74.4),(60.7),(63.9 d),respectively.Its oviposition period was(1.5),(38.4),(42.7),(39.3),(43.1 d).Eggs number of was(1.8),(717.1),(775.0),(437.6),(481.0),respectively.The peak of longevity,oviposition time,and number of eggs were found in the flies feeding granulated sugar,cane sugar,glucose and maltose,among which there were no significant differences in above factors among them,but significant differences with those of flies feeding powered milk.There was slight difference between longevity of male and of female.Conclusion The diet with sugar was the best adaptable to improve the fecundity ofCh.megacephala.