关键词: 鸟撞预防, 鸟类群落生态, 防制措施, 驱鸟, 佛山机场

Abstract: Objective The research centers upon the ecological regulation and characters of the birds in Foshan Airport to advance feasible methods to avoid bird strike. Methods By the ecological environment of bird community distribution,fixed lines were chosen and investigated for one year at fixed time and data were analysized in terms of density,importance value and distributive coefficient. Results The birds were investigated in 10 kilometers square of Foshan Airport include 6 samples of 6 habitats,there were 49 species belonging to 10 orders and 23 families. An analysis of importance value indicated that 6 species,i.e. Ardeola bacchus,Egretta garzetta,Apus affinis,Hirundo rustica,Hirundo daurica,Pycnonotus sinensis,were the most important species. According to the habitat distributive coefficient of birds,16 species,which represented 32.7% of the whole species and constitute the main part of the bird communities in all the six habitats,were classified as cosmopolitan distribution pattern. Conclusion The analysis of birds distribution and that of time and space features has indicated that the major species creating bird strike are waders and other wetland birds and that spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the seasons in which bird strike happens most frequently.