中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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云南省18个县2002年蚊媒监测分析

王丕玉;周红宁;顾云安;朱国君;吴超;董利民   

  1. 云南省寄生虫病防治所虫媒病毒性疾病防制科;云南省寄生虫病防治所虫媒病毒性疾病防制科思茅
  • 出版日期:2005-02-20 发布日期:2005-02-20

Monitoring and Analyzing on Malaria Vector at Eighteen Field Sites of Yunnan in 2002

WANG Pi-yu; ZHOU Hong-ning; GU Yun-an;et al   

  1. Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Simao 665000,China
  • Online:2005-02-20 Published:2005-02-20

摘要: 目的 了解传疟媒介的分布及季节消长情况,科学合理地开展疟疾媒介防制工作。方法在疟疾流行高峰季节的5~10月,采用人工小时法及宿主诱捕法测定蚊虫密度。结果用人工小时法在牛栏捕获按蚊25种11414只,其中中华按蚊占63.72%,密度高峰在5~6月,密度分别为49.25、56.56只/人工小时,10月份密度下降至15.50只/人工小时;微小按蚊占4.87%,密度高峰在8~10月。人房捕获按蚊15种1061只,其中中华按蚊占66.26%,密度高峰在6月份,为6.88只/人工小时,10月份密度下降至1.18只/人工小时;微小按蚊占3.96%,密度高峰在6、9月。用宿主诱捕法捕获按蚊16种648只,其中中华按蚊301只,占46.45%,密度高峰为6月份;微小按蚊108只,占16.67%,密度高峰为8月份。结论蚊媒监测能随时掌握主要传疟媒介的分布及季节消长,为疟疾防治及制定有效的蚊媒防制方案提供科学依据。

关键词: 疟疾, 媒介监测, 宿主诱捕

Abstract: Objective To investigate malaria vector biology behavior,distribution and seasonal fluctuation,and to make out reasonable vector control measures. Methods At the peaks of malaria transmission from May to October,collected mosquito two times every month by human biting catches and houses catches methods. Results By houses catches,in cattle pens,a total of 11 414 individuals of 25Anophelesspecies were collected, An.sinensisis the predominant species (63.72%),its peaks of population density occurred in May and June,i.e.49.25 and 56.56 individuals per hour per pen respectively,but in October,its density declined to 15.50 individuals per hour per pen; forAn.minimus,its proportion was 4.87% of total collected mosquitoes,its peak of density was from August to October. In human house,a total of 1 061 individuals of 15Anophelesspecies were captured,An.sinensiswas 66.26% of total collected mosquitoes,its peak of density occurred at June,6.88 individuals per hour per house,but in October was 1.18 ; An.minimuswas 3.96% of total collected mosquitoes,peaks of density,in June and September,were 0.40 and 0.29 individuals per hour per house respectively. By human biting catches,a total of 648 individuals of 16Anophelesspecies were captured.An.sinensisandAn.minimuswere 46.45% and 16.67% of total collected mosquitoes respectively,and their peaks of density,June and August respectively. Conclusion Mosquito monitor could be effective to know malaria vectors distributions,seasonal fluctuations,which provided evidences for mosquito control,as well as to make out the better control measures to block malaria incidences and transmission.