中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建城市高楼地下层蚊虫密度调查

徐保海1;郭洪2;张国贤2;郭耀武2;曾玉辉3;茅声禄4;俞莲5;温卫珊5;汪家旭6;陈鹭伟6   

  1. 1福建省卫生防疫站 福州350001;2福州市爱卫会办公室;3泉州市卫生防疫站;4三明市爱卫会办公室;5龙岩市卫生防疫站;6厦门市卫生防疫站
  • 出版日期:2002-06-20 发布日期:2002-06-20

Investigation on the Densities of Mosquitoes in the Underground of High Building in Cities,Fujian

XU Bao-hai*; GUO Hong; ZHANG Guo-xian; et al   

  1. Fujian Provincial Anti-Epidemic Station,Fuzhou 350001,China
  • Online:2002-06-20 Published:2002-06-20

摘要: 目的:探讨城市高层建筑地下层蚊虫滋生现状。方法:调查福建省福州、厦门、泉州、龙岩、三明等主要城市高层建筑地下层的蚊虫滋生地种类和分布现状、滋生习性与密度,以500ml孑孓勺捕捞幼虫计算密度(条/勺),用人工小时人饵诱捕趋吸蚊计算成蚊密度刺叮率〔只/(h·m)〕。结果:调查5市108座高层建筑地下层均有不同程度的积水,85.2%地下层发现有蚊虫滋生,查获各种积水696处,发现有蚊虫滋生的积水阳性率为71.7%,平均每座有阳性滋生地4.6处。重要滋生环境为积水池、排水沟、积水滩和轮胎。主要滋生蚊种为致倦库蚊和白纹伊蚊,2种蚊虫最高幼虫密度分别为1065和265条/勺,成蚊平均刺叮率致倦库蚊为18.2只,白纹伊蚊为12.6只。结论:高层建筑地下层是城市蚊虫重要的滋生环境。

关键词: 蚊虫, 滋生习性, 密度

Abstract: Objective:To investigate the breeding of mosquitoes in the underground of high buildings in cities,Fujian.MethodsThe habits and densities were investigated in these cities as Fuzhou,Xiamen,Quanzhou,Longyan and Sanming in Fujian Province.The density was counted in larvae/poon(500 ml) and the rates bitting in the females baited in the night and daytime.Results:All those were saving water in the underground of investigated 108 high buildings where 85.2% were found the breeding of mosquitoes,the positive rate of mosquitoes breeding was 71.7% in the 696 saving water,the average positive breeding sites in each underground were 4.6.The main breeding sites were pools,drain,waterbeachs and tyres.The density of larvae was 1 065 for Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus was 265 in some critical breeding.Conclusion:It is the significant breeding of mosquitoes in the underground of high building in city.