中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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河北省某疫源地恙虫病防制措施效果观察

李春明1;陈素良2;孔令义3;靳秀生1;董辉2;师鉴2;祖文刚1;周立强2   

  1. 1保定市卫生防疫站流行病科 河北071000;2河北省卫生防疫站;3涞水县卫生防疫站
  • 出版日期:2001-12-20 发布日期:2001-12-20

A Observation on Effects of Prevention and Control to Tsutsugamushi disease in a focus,Hebei Province

LI Chun-ming#; CHEN Su-liang; KONG Ling-yi; et al   

  1. #Epidemic Prevention Station of Baoding city, Baoding 071000, China
  • Online:2001-12-20 Published:2001-12-20

摘要: 目的:评价河北省某恙虫病自然疫源地预防措施效果。方法:在疫源地采取防鼠、灭鼠、卫生宣教、医生培训、预防投药等综合性措施,评价其效果。结果:灭鼠后鼠密度明显降低,人群恙虫病知识知晓率为90.18%,临床诊断正确率由零上升到92.30%,合并症发生率由10.5%下降为零,人均医疗费用下降90%以上,人群恙虫病发病率逐年下降。结论:采取以灭鼠为主的综合性预防措施,效果明显。

关键词: 恙虫病, 疫源地, 综合性预防措施, 评价

Abstract: Objective:To evaluate effects of preventive measures to tsutsugamushi disease in an epidemic focus,Hebei province.Methods:In the epidemic focus,it were carried out that Synthetical preventive measures sach as extinguish rat,health education,medical training,preventive take-medicine and so on.Effects of above-mentioned measures were evaluated.Results:Rat density dropped clearly.Popularization rate of knowledge in preventive tsutsugamushi disease was 90.18% in local residents.Correct rate of clinical diagnose raised from 0 to 92.3%.Complication rate dropped from 10.5% to 0.Average treatment fare of a case dropped more than 90%.It was found that crowd morbidity dropped clearly(P<0.01) through follow investigation for three years.Conclusion:Synthetical preventive measures produced a good epidemiological effects.