中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 703-706.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.06.026

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古边境口岸地区啮齿动物种类及区系分布

魏怀波, 杨喜凤, 赵亚飞, 刘佳琪, 邬婧, 田丽, 吴秀兰, 乔舜   

  1. 二连浩特国际旅行卫生保健中心, 质检总局国家级鼠疫检测重点实验室, 内蒙古 二连浩特 011100
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-05 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2019-12-20
  • 作者简介:魏怀波,男,副主任医师,主要从事国境卫生检疫工作,Email:329123574@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家质量监督检验检疫总局科技计划项目(2015IK177)

Species and fauna distribution of rodents in the frontier ports of Inner Mongolia, China

WEI Huai-bo, YANG Xi-feng, ZHAO Ya-fei, LIU Jia-qi, WU Jing, TIAN Li, WU Xiu-lan, QIAO Shun   

  1. Erenhot International Travel Healthcare Center, Erenhot 011100, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-06-05 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2019-12-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Planned Science and Technology Projects in General Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine of China (No. 2015IK177)

摘要: 目的 调查内蒙古口岸地区啮齿动物的种类与地理分布。方法 搜集整理内蒙古12个口岸地区2006-2016年期间的啮齿动物监测资料。应用Excel 2007软件分别对不同口岸啮齿动物的分布情况进行统计,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2006-2016年内蒙古边境12个主要口岸共捕获各类啮齿动物2目6科25属32种5 698只,各口岸分布的优势种主要为达乌尔黄鼠、长爪沙鼠和五趾跳鼠。结论 基本掌握内蒙古口岸地区啮齿动物的种类与地理分布,可为外来病媒生物的控制工作提供科学依据。

关键词: 内蒙古口岸, 啮齿动物, 地理区系

Abstract: Objective To investigate the species and geographical distribution of rodents in the frontier ports of Inner Mongolia, China. Methods The monitoring data of rodents in 12 frontier ports of Inner Mongolia during 2006-2016 were collected and collated. Excel 2007 software was used for statistical analysis of the data on the distribution of rodents in different frontier ports using descriptive epidemiological method. Results During the period of 2006-2016, a total of 5 698 rodents belonging to 32 species, 25 genera, 6 families, and 2 orders were captured in the 12 main ports. The dominant species in the ports were Spermophilus dauricus, Meriones unguiculatus, and Allactaga sibirica. Conclusion The species and geographical distribution of rodents in the frontier ports of Inner Mongolia are understood basically to provide a scientific basis for the control of exotic vectors.

Key words: Inner Mongolia port, Rodent, Geographical fauna

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