中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 626-629.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.06.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽宁省2012-2016年肾综合征出血热监测结果分析

张洁, 王子江, 李鑫, 刘学升, 刘芸, 孙英伟, 姚文清   

  1. 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心感染与传染性疾病预防控制所, 辽宁 沈阳 110005
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-25 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2019-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 姚文清,Email:wenqingyao@sina.com
  • 作者简介:张洁,女,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事传染病防制工作,Email:zhangjie0314@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2017ZX10103007)

An analysis of the surveillance results of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Liaoning province, China, 2012-2016

ZHANG Jie, WANG Zi-jiang, LI Xin, LIU Xue-sheng, LIU Yun, SUN Ying-wei, YAO Wen-qing   

  1. Liaoning Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang 110005, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2019-06-25 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2019-12-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2017ZX10103007)

摘要: 目的 了解辽宁省肾综合征出血热(HFRS)监测点该病人间和鼠间流行特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法 收集2012-2016年辽宁省5个监测点HFRS疫情资料,并分别于春、秋两季开展宿主动物调查,采用夹夜法调查鼠密度,对鼠肺和鼠血膜标本进行汉坦病毒抗原和抗体检测。结果 各监测点报告HFRS发病率在0.49/10万~16.85/10万之间;5年平均鼠密度居民区为4.03%,野外为4.09%;鼠种构成居民区以褐家鼠为优势鼠种(72.91%),野外以黑线姬鼠为优势鼠种(74.55%);鼠带病毒率为4.57%,鼠感染率为13.94%。结论 褐家鼠和黑线姬鼠是辽宁省HFRS的主要宿主动物和传染源;各监测点鼠密度和鼠带病毒率差异较大,应结合不同监测点HFRS的发病特点,制定有针对性的防治对策和措施。

关键词: 肾综合征出血热, 国家级监测点, 宿主动物, 监测

Abstract: Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in humans and rodents at surveillance sites in Liaoning province, China, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods Data on the epidemic situation of HFRS from 2012 to 2016 were collected from 5 surveillance sites in Liaoning province, and investigations on host animals were performed in both spring and autumn. The trap-at-night method was used to determine rodent density. Hantavirus antigen and antibody tests were performed for rodent lung and blood film specimens. Results The incidence rate reported by each surveillance site was between 0.49/100 000 and 16.85/100 000. The five-year mean rodent density was 4.03% in residential areas and 4.09% in the field. The dominant rodent species was Rattus norvegicus in residential areas (72.91%) and Apodemus agrarius in the wild (74.55%). The virus-carrying rate and infection rate in rodents were 4.57% and 13.94%, respectively. Conclusion R. norvegicus and A. agrarius are the main host animals and infection sources of HFRS in Liaoning province. It is necessary to formulate targeted prevention and control strategies and measures specific to the incidence characteristics of HFRS at different surveillance sites due to the relatively significant differences in rodent density and virus-carrying rate between surveillance sites.

Key words: Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, National surveillance site, Host animal, Surveillance

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