中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 407-410.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.04.026

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

鼠类超声通讯在鼠害防治中的应用

陈毅, 刘全生   

  1. 广东省昆虫研究所, 广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室, 广东省农业害虫综合治理重点实验室, 广州 510260
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-06 出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘全生,Email:liuqs@gdei.gd.cn
  • 作者简介:陈毅,男,硕士,主要从事动物生态学研究,Email:ychen1009@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省中国科学院全面战略合作项目(2012B091100260);农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室开放基金(IPM1514)

Application of ultrasonic communication in rodent management and control

CHEN Yi, LIU Quan-sheng   

  1. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Entomological Institute, Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-04-06 Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-08-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China(No. 2012B091100260)and the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management for Pest Insects and Rodents(No. IPM1514)

摘要:

鼠类针对不同刺激或不同目的可发出超声波,且超声信号的频率和时程随年龄、性别、种类、自然和社会环境的不同而出现差异性变化,同时可接收超声波信号。该文介绍了鼠类超声信号的研究成果,并阐述当前超声波驱鼠器的使用状况及存在问题,为新型高效超声驱鼠产品的研发和使用提供建议,从而更好地开展鼠害防治工作。

关键词: 鼠类, 超声波信号, 超声波驱鼠器

Abstract:

Rodents emit and perceive calls in the ultrasonic range, i.e., above the human hearing threshold of about 20 kHz: so-called ultrasonic vocalizations(USV). They emit USV, which differ in frequencies and durations according to their age, sex, species, and the physical and social behaviors, in response to different stimuli and for different purposes. This paper describes the characteristics and functions of the USV in rodents, and also elaborates current status of ultrasonic rodent repellent devices. It is very important for the research and development of the new, efficient ultrasonic rodent deterrent devices.

Key words: Rodents, Ultrasonic vocalizations, Ultrasonic rodent deterrent

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