安徽省皖北地区粉螨群落组成及多样性分析

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 225-228.

安徽省皖北地区粉螨群落组成及多样性分析

王慧勇, 张衍兴, 查道德, 涂龙霞, 李蓓莉

淮北职业技术学院医学系, 安徽淮北 235000

收稿日期:2012-12-23 出版日期:2013-06-20 发布日期:2013-06-20
作者简介:王慧勇(1980- ),男,硕士,讲师,主要从事粉螨生态学及流行病学研究。Email: wanghuiyong@126.com
基金资助:
安徽省教育厅自然科学基金(KJ2012Z361)

Community structure and diversity of acaroid mites in northern Anhui province, China

WANG Hui-yong, ZHANG Yan-xing, ZHA Dao-de, TU Long-xia, LI Bei-li

Huaibei Vocational and Technical College, Huaibei 235000, Anhui Province, China

Received:2012-12-23 Online:2013-06-20 Published:2013-06-20
Supported by:
Support by the Community Ecology and Dynamics of Acaroids Mites in Northern Anhui Province(No. KJ2012Z361)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的调查皖北地区人居环境、工作环境及仓储环境中粉螨孳生情况及多样性。方法采用直接镜检法和水膜镜检法分离粉螨,并进行计数、鉴定及数据分析。结果 720份样本中,416份标本检获粉螨,总孳生率达57.78%;共检获粉螨41种,隶属7科20属,其中腐食酪螨为优势种。仓储环境孳生粉螨的物种数、丰富度指数及多样性指数较高,工作环境中相关指数较低;工作环境孳生粉螨的均匀度指数较高,人居环境相关指数较低。结论皖北地区粉螨种类较多,污染严重,其群落结构及多样性与生境条件有直接关系。

关键词: 粉螨, 生境, 群落, 多样性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the community structure and diversity of acaroid mites breeding in different habitats including human habitat, working environment, and storage habitat in northern Anhui province, China. Methods Acaroid mites were isolated by direct microscopy and water flotation and then counted and identified; the obtained data were analyzed. Results Acaroid mites were isolated from 416 of 720 samples, with a positive rate of 57.78%, including 41 species belonging to 20 genera and 7 families; Tyrophagus putrescentiae was the dominant species. The species number, species richness, and species diversity of acaroid mites were higher in the storage habitat than in the working environment. The species evenness was higher in the working environment than in the human habitat. Conclusion There are many species of acaroid mites in northern Anhui province, and they breed heavily in this area. The habitat condition directly influences the community structure and diversity of acaroid mites.

Key words: Acaroid mite, Habitat, Community, Diversity

中图分类号:

R384.4

王慧勇, 张衍兴, 查道德, 涂龙霞, 李蓓莉. 安徽省皖北地区粉螨群落组成及多样性分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2013, 24(3): 225-228.

WANG Hui-yong, ZHANG Yan-xing, ZHA Dao-de, TU Long-xia, LI Bei-li. Community structure and diversity of acaroid mites in northern Anhui province, China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2013, 24(3): 225-228.

参考文献

[1] 王慧勇,李朝品. 粉螨危害及防制措施
[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2005,16(5):403-405.

[2] Hoãng Thi Lâm,Nguyên V?n Tu'ò'ng,Lundbäck B,et al. Storage mites are the main sensitizers among adults in northern Vietnam: results from a population survey
[J]. Allergy,2011,66(12):1620-1621.

[3] Cotter M,Siebers R,Pike A,et al. Storage mites in flour samples in Wellington,New Zealand
[J]. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol, 2011,21(5):410-411.

[4] Cevizci S,Gökçe S,Bostan K,et al. A view of mites infestation on cheese and stored foods in terms of public health
[J]. Turkiye Parazitol Derg,2010,34(3):191-199.

[5] 王慧勇,沈静,宋富春,等. 淮北地区仓储环境中粉螨的群落及季节消长
[J]. 环境与健康杂志,2009,26(12):1119-1120.

[6] 李朝品,武前文. 房舍和储藏物粉螨
[M]. 合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1996:1-296.

[7] 张威,周芳叶. 安徽省淮南地区粉螨孳生物的研究
[J]. 中外健康文摘,2010,7(19):22-23.

[8] 湛孝东,唐秀云,赵金红,等. 安徽省中药材孳生粉螨生态学研究
[J]. 热带病与寄生虫学,2009,7(3):135-137.

[9] 杨庆贵,陶莉,李朝品. 马鞍山市储藏食品孳生粉螨的群落组成及多样性
[J]. 环境与健康杂志,2007,24(10):798-799.

[10] 李朝品,江佳佳,贺骥,等. 淮南市不同生境中粉螨群落组成和多样性现场调查
[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2005,23(6): 460-462.

[11] Hubert J,Munzbergová Z,Kucerová Z,et al. Comparison of communities of stored product mites in grain mass and grain residues in the Czech
[J]. Exp Appl Acarol,2006,39(2):149-158.

[12] Palyvos NE,Emmanouel NG,Saitanis CJ. Mites associated with stored products in Greece
[J]. Exp Appl Acarol,2008,44(3):213-226.

[13] 孙劲旅,陆军. 尘螨控制方法研究进展
[J]. 国外医学:呼吸系统分册,2005,3(1):47-50.

[14] 崔玉宝. 尘螨的生物学、生态学与流行概况
[J]. 国外医学:寄生虫病分册,2004,31(6):277-281.

[15] 王晓春,郭冬梅,石文兵,等. 4种常见粉螨的孳生环境及季节消长调查
[J]. 环境与健康杂志,2007,24(9):696-698.