中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 19-23.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江省蜱媒传染病监测研究

凌锋1,2,3, 龚震宇2, 柴程良2, 林君芬2, 孙继民2, 侯娟2, 吴海霞1,3, 刘起勇1   

  1. 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病预防控制国家重点实验室,世界卫生组织媒介生物监测与管理合作中心,北京102206;
    2. 浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310051;
    3. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病监测预警重点实验室,北京102206
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-24 出版日期:2013-02-20 发布日期:2013-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘起勇,Email:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家传染病科技重大专项(2012ZX10004-219);浙江省科技厅重大专项(2012C13016-2);浙江省医药卫生科技项目(2009A045)

Surveillance and study of tick-borne diseases in Zhejiang province, China

LING Feng1,2,3, GONG Zhen-yu2, CHAI Cheng-liang2, LIN Jun-fen2, SUN Ji-min2, HOU Juan2, WU Hai-xia1,3, LIU Qi-yong1   

  1. 1. WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang Province, China;
    3. China CDC Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-Warning on Infectious Diseases, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2012-08-24 Online:2013-02-20 Published:2013-02-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project for Infectious Diseases in China(No. 2012ZX10004-219),Key Program from Science Technology Department of Zhejiang(No. 2012C13016-2), and the Medical Research Program of Zhejiang (No. 2009A045)

摘要: 目的 了解浙江省蜱媒传染病监测研究现状。方法 采用文献研究法和监测资料分析相结合,对2000年以来发表的有关浙江省蜱媒传染病的文献及其历年监测资料做简要描述性统计分析。结果 通过近10年来的监测研究,浙江省已通过血清学或分子生物学方法证实存在莱姆病、嗜吞噬细胞无形体、查菲埃立克体、斑点热、巴尔通体等10多种蜱媒传染病,且蜱种群和蜱媒传染病分布较广,涉及到浙江省杭州、金华、丽水、台州、湖州、温州、衢州和绍兴8个市的23个县(市、区)。结论 浙江省蜱及蜱媒传染病多样性高、分布广,监测研究工作虽取得一定成绩,但因缺乏整体规划,监测不够系统、全面,信息不能有效整合用于风险评估和预警,有必要建立蜱媒传染病综合监测平台。

关键词: 蜱, 蜱媒传染病, 监测

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of surveillance and study on the tick-borne diseases in Zhejiang province, China. Methods By literature research and surveillance data analysis, brief descriptive statistic analysis was performed on the literature and annual surveillance data on the tick-borne diseases in Zhejiang that have been published since 2000. Results Through ten years surveillance and study involving serological and molecular biological methods, more than 10 tick-borne diseases or pathogens, including Lyme disease, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, spotted fever, Bartonella, Rickettsia mooseri, and Boehner kirk austenite, were confirmed to exist in Zhejiang. Besides, the various tick species and tick-borne diseases were found in as many as 23 counties (county-level cities, districts) in Hangzhou, Jinhua, Lishui, Taizhou, Huzhou, Wenzhou, Quzhou, and Shaoxing in Zhejiang. Conclusion The ticks and tick-borne diseases diversified and widespread in Zhejiang province. Although some achievements have been made in the surveillance and study on tick-borne diseases, the surveillance is neither sufficient nor systematic since lack of proper planning. The related information cannot be fully integrated and utilized for risk assessment and early-warning. It is necessary to establish a platform for tick-borne disease surveillance.

Key words: Tick, Tick-borne disease, Surveillance

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