湖北省黄州区三带喙库蚊抗药性调查及武昌罗索线虫感染对其影响研究

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 512-515.

湖北省黄州区三带喙库蚊抗药性调查及武昌罗索线虫感染对其影响研究

董循¹, 潘海¹, 雷桂兰¹, 吴中华¹, 崔峰², 乔传令²

1. 黄冈师范学院化学与生命科学学院, 湖北黄州 438000;
2. 中国科学院动物研究所农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室

收稿日期:2012-07-19 出版日期:2012-12-20 发布日期:2012-12-20
通讯作者: 吴中华,Email:swwzh@hgnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室项目(ChineseIPM0903); 湖北省教育厅自然科学研究重点项目(D20122703)

Resistance of Culex tritaeniorhynchus in Huangzhou district, Huanggang city, Hubei province, China to commonly used insecticides and the potential effect of Romanomermis wuchangensis infection on its insecticide resistance

DONG Xun¹, PAN Hai¹, LEI Gui-lan¹, WU Zhong-hua¹, CUI Feng², QIAO Chuan-ling²

1. College of Chemistry and Life Science, Huanggang Normal University, Huangzhou 438000, Hubei Province, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Received:2012-07-19 Online:2012-12-20 Published:2012-12-20
Supported by:
Supported by the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents (No. ChineseIPM0903), Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Nature Science Foundation of Hubei Provincial Department of Education (No. D20122703 )

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解湖北省黄冈市黄州区近郊三带喙库蚊对常用化学杀虫剂的抗性现状, 研究武昌罗索线虫的寄生对其抗性的影响, 为蚊虫治理和疾病预防提供技术支撑。方法采用生物测定法测定湖北省黄州区一中(QYZ)感染了武昌罗索线虫的三带喙库蚊种群和东方广场(DFGC)未感染的三带喙库蚊种群对常用杀虫剂半数致死浓度(LC₅₀), 以判定抗性等级。结果 DFGC种群对对硫磷、毒死蜱、敌敌畏、残杀威、巴沙、氯菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯和胺菊酯9种杀虫剂的LC₅₀分别为1.854 74、0.295 74、24.865 10、2.179 81、6.137 24、0.040 87、0.016 69、0.009 60和2.071 32 mg/L;DFGC种群的LC₅₀均高于QYZ种群, 比率为1～7倍。与敏感品系相比, 黄州区三带喙库蚊对敌敌畏、残杀威、氯菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯的抗性比率分别为388、9、11、8和24倍。结论黄州区近郊三带喙库蚊对常用化学杀虫剂抗性较高, 而武昌罗索线虫的寄生可能是显著降低其对杀虫剂抵抗性的原因。

关键词: 三带喙库蚊, 武昌罗索线虫, 抗药性, 蚊虫治理

Abstract: Objective To investigate the resistance of Culex tritaeniorhynchus in the suburbs of Huangzhou district, Huanggang city, Hubei province, China to commonly used insecticides and the effect of Romanomermis wuchangensis infection on its insecticide resistance, and to provide technical support for mosquito control and disease prevention. Methods The LC₅₀ values of commonly used insecticides for Cx. tritaeniorhynchus infected with R. wuchangensis from the First Middle School of Huangzhou (QYZ) and the uninfected Cx. tritaeniorhynchus from the Dongfang Square (DFGC) were measured by bioassay to evaluate their insecticide resistance levels. Results The LC₅₀ values of parathion, chlorpyrifos, dichlorvos, propoxur, fenobucarb, permethrin,beta-cypermethrin, deltamethrin, and tetramethrin for the uninfected Cx. tritaeniorhynchus in DFGC were 1.854 74, 0.295 74, 24.865 10, 2.179 81, 6.137 24, 0.040 87, 0.016 69, 0.009 60, and 2.071 32 mg/L, respectively, 1-7 times that of the infected Cx. tritaeniorhynchus in QYZ. Compared with susceptible strains, the Cx. tritaeniorhynchus in Huangzhou had resistance ratios of 388, 9, 11, 8, and 24 for dichlorvos, propoxur, permethrin, beta-cypermethrin, and deltamethrin, respectively. Conclusion The Cx. tritaeniorhynchus in the suburbs of Huangzhou district, Huanggang city, Hubei province, China has relatively high resistance to commonly used insecticides, and the R. wuchangensis infection may contribute to its significant insecticide resistance reduction.

Key words: Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Romanomermis wuchangensis, Insecticide resistance, Mosquito control

中图分类号:

董循, 潘海, 雷桂兰, 吴中华, 崔峰, 乔传令. 湖北省黄州区三带喙库蚊抗药性调查及武昌罗索线虫感染对其影响研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2012, 23(6): 512-515.

DONG Xun, PAN Hai, LEI Gui-lan, WU Zhong-hua, CUI Feng, QIAO Chuan-ling. Resistance of Culex tritaeniorhynchus in Huangzhou district, Huanggang city, Hubei province, China to commonly used insecticides and the potential effect of Romanomermis wuchangensis infection on its insecticide resistance[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2012, 23(6): 512-515.

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