蜚蠊毒饵室内药效评估方法探讨

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 252-254.

蜚蠊毒饵室内药效评估方法探讨

任东升¹, 刘京利¹, 宁俊艳², 刘起勇¹

1 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 北京 102206;
2 甘肃省疾病预防控制中心

收稿日期:2011-02-14 出版日期:2012-06-20 发布日期:2012-06-20
通讯作者: 刘起勇,Email: liuqiyong@icdc.cn

Laboratory efficacy test methods and criterions of cockroach baits

REN Dong-sheng¹, LIU Jing-li¹, NING Jun-yan², LIU Qi-yong¹

1 State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
2 Gansu Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Received:2011-02-14 Online:2012-06-20 Published:2012-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨11种蜚蠊毒饵对德国小蠊室内药效评估方法。方法每个烧杯放10只德国小蠊成虫,雌雄各半,放置饲料、水和灭蟑毒饵,每种毒饵重复3次,同时设空白对照;24 h后取出毒饵,计算毒饵的失水率、取食量和毒饵对蜚蠊的致死中时间(LT₅₀)。结果 11种蜚蠊毒饵在96 h内都可杀死德国小蠊,达到了国标A级(GB/T 13917.7-2009),但其LT₅₀、失水率和取食量有很大差异。结论 11种蜚蠊毒饵均可有效杀灭德国小蠊,具体使用可根据需要和现场情况,综合评价选择最适合的蜚蠊毒饵。

关键词: 毒饵, 德国小蠊, 室内药效

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the efficacy of 11 kinds of cockroach baits. Methods Ten adults of Blattella germanica (half male and half female) with feed, water and cockroach baits were put into a beaker. Three replications were made for each bait with blank control. Twenty-four hours later, the cockroach baits were taken out and the LT₅₀, water loss rate and feeding amount were calculated. Results All of the eleven kinds of cockroach baits can kill B. germanica within 96 hours, meeting grade A of national standards (GB/T 13917.7-2009), but their LT₅₀, water loss rate and feeding amount are quite different. Conclusion Eleven kinds of cockroach baits can effectively kill B. germanica. Comprehensive evaluation based on the needs and site conditions should be done to select the most suitable cockroach bait.

Key words: Bait, Blattella germanica, Laboratory efficacy

中图分类号:

任东升, 刘京利, 宁俊艳, 刘起勇. 蜚蠊毒饵室内药效评估方法探讨[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2012, 23(3): 252-254.

REN Dong-sheng, LIU Jing-li, NING Jun-yan, LIU Qi-yong. Laboratory efficacy test methods and criterions of cockroach baits[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2012, 23(3): 252-254.

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